This list of wars by death toll includes all deaths that are either directly or indirectly caused by the war. These numbers usually include the deaths of military personnel which are the direct results of a battle or other military wartime actions, as well as the wartime/war-related deaths of civilians which are the results of war-induced epidemics, famines, atrocities, genocide, etc.
Pre-modern (before 1500 AD)
Ancient wars (before 500 AD)
Note 1: The geometric mean is the middle of the quoted range, taken by multiplying together the endpoints and then taking the square root.
Medieval wars (500–1500 AD)
Note: the identity of a single "war" cannot be reliably given in some cases, and some "wars" can be taken to last over more than a human lifetime, e.g.
"Reconquista" (711–1492, 781 years)
"Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent" (12th to 16th c., 500 years)
"Crusades" (ten or more campaigns during the period 1095–1291, 196 years),
"Mongol invasions and conquests" (1206–1368, 162 years),
"early Muslim conquests" (622–750, 128 years),
"Hundred Years' War" (1337–1453, 116 years).
Modern
Modern (1500 AD–present) wars with greater than 25,000 deaths
Modern wars with fewer than 25,000 deaths by death toll
22,211 – Croatian War of Independence (1991–1995)
22,000+ – Dominican Restoration War (1863–1865)
21,000+ – Six-Day War (1967)
20,068 – Reform War (1857–1860)
20,000+ – Yaqui Wars (1533–1929)
20,000+ – War of the Quadruple Alliance (1718–1720)
36 – 2016 Niger Delta conflict (2016–Present) – Part of the Conflict in the Niger Delta
20 – 2024 Ecuadorian conflict (2024–Present)
12–61 – 2017 Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmish (2017) – Part of the Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes
11–30 – 2008 Kufra conflict (2008)
11 – 2024 Iran–Pakistan border skirmishes (2024)
8–16 – 2011 India–Pakistan border skirmish (2011)
Charts and graphs
See also
Casualty recording
Timeline of wars
List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll
List of battles by casualties
List of number of conflicts per year
Lists of wars
List of ongoing armed conflicts
List of genocides by death toll
List of countries by refugee population
Notes
References
Works cited
Carlton, Charles (2002). Going to the Wars: The Experience of the British Civil Wars 1638-1651. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-203-42558-9.
Čečuk, Božidar (March 1960). "Tragom poginulih seljaka u Seljačkoj buni 1573. godine" (PDF). Papers and Proceedings of the Department of Historical Research of the Institute of Historical and Social Research of Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts (in Croatian). 3. Zagreb, Croatia: Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts: 499–503. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
Further reading
Steven Pinker (2011). The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined. Penguin Books. ISBN 1101544643. pp. 832. (see also: 2016 update)
Levy, Jack S. (1983). War in the Modern Great Power System: 1495-1975. University Press of Kentucky, USA. ISBN 081316365X.
External links
An Interactive map of all the battles fought around the world in the last 4,000 years
Information on 1,500 conflicts since 1800
Max Roser: 'War and Peace'. (2016). Published online at OurWorldInData.org.