Ideological repression in the Soviet Union

Ideological repression in the Soviet Union targeted various worldviews and the corresponding categories of people.

Ideological repression in arts

Until the late 1920s, various forms of artistic expression were tolerated. However, an increase in the scope of Soviet political repression, marked by the first show trial, the Shakhty Trial, brought into the focus of Bolsheviks the question whether "bourgeois intelligentsia", including workers of culture and arts, can be loyal and trustworthy. As an early step was an instruction to the Russian Association of Proletarian Writers "to scourge and chastise [literature]" in the name of the Party", i.e., effectively encouraging censorship of literature on ideological grounds. Among the first targets were Yevgeny Zamiatin and Boris Pilnyak.

Soon the concept of socialist realism was established, as the officially approved form of art, an instrument of propaganda, and the main touchstone of ideological censorship.

Repression of religion

Ideological repression in science

Certain scientific fields in the Soviet Union were suppressed after being labeled as ideologically suspect. In some cases the consequences of ideological influences were dramatic. The suppression of research began during the Stalin era and continued, in softened forms, after his regime. Leon Trotsky had defended Einstein’s theory of relativity in Soviet intellectual, circles but this became an anathema during the Stalin era and was only rehabilitated following the latter’s death.

See also

• Bibliography of the Russian Revolution and Civil War
• Bibliography of Stalinism and the Soviet Union
• Bibliography of the post-Stalinist Soviet Union

References

1. Ideological repression
2. Political repression in the Soviet Union
3. Ideology of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
4. Repression in the Soviet Union
5. Fahrenheit 451
6. Repression of science in the Soviet Union
7. Persecution of Christians in the Soviet Union
8. Outline of the Soviet Union
9. Marxism–Leninism
10. History of communism in the Soviet Union
11. Political repression
12. Religion in the Soviet Union
13. Index of Soviet Union–related articles
14. Soviet Union
15. List of leaders of the Soviet Union
16. Collectivization in the Soviet Union
17. Human rights in the Soviet Union
18. Propaganda in the Soviet Union
19. Constitution of the Soviet Union
20. Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union