President of Afghanistan

The president of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan was constitutionally the head of state and head of government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (2004–2021) and Commander-in-Chief of the Afghan Armed Forces.

On 15 August 2021, as the Taliban took over Kabul, President Ashraf Ghani and took refuge in the United Arab Emirates. After Ghani, the Taliban occupied the Arg presidential palace.

Eligibility and selection process

Article 62 of the 2004 Constitution of Afghanistan stated that a candidate for the office of President had to:

• be a citizen of Afghanistan, Muslim, born of Afghan parents;
• not be a citizen of another country;
• be at least forty years old when declaring candidacy;
• not have been convicted of crimes against humanity, a criminal act or deprived of civil rights by a court;
• not have previously served more than two terms as president.

Powers

The 2004 Constitution granted the president wide powers over military and legislative affairs, with a relatively weak national bicameral National Assembly, the House of the People (Wolesi Jirga) and the House of Elders (Meshrano Jirga). A president could only serve up to two five-year terms.

Hamid Karzai began his first five-year term in 2004. After his second term ended in 2014, Ashraf Ghani was elected as the next Afghan president.

Last election

See also

• Prime Minister of Afghanistan
• Chief Executive (Afghanistan)

References

1. List of heads of state of Afghanistan
2. Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
3. Vice President of Afghanistan
4. War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
5. Flag of Afghanistan
6. Afghanistan
7. Supreme Leader of Afghanistan
8. Prime Minister of Afghanistan
9. Durand Line
10. Recognition of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
11. Afghanistan–Pakistan relations
12. National Resistance Front of Afghanistan
13. History of Afghanistan
14. Soviet–Afghan War
15. United States invasion of Afghanistan
16. Afghan conflict
17. Republican insurgency in Afghanistan
18. Republic of Afghanistan (1973–1978)
19. Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan
20. 2020–2021 U.S. troop withdrawal from Afghanistan