Nicholas Mynn (fl. 1558–1572), of Little Walsingham, Norfolk, was an English politician.
Mynn was a servant of Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Bramber in 1558, Horsham in 1559, New Shoreham in 1563, Morpeth in 1571 and Castle Rising in 1572.
By 1560 he had moved to Little Walsingham, and he was in the service of the Duke of Norfolk by 1558, when he was in Rome to negotiate for the dispensation regarding Norfolk's second marriage.
According to History of Parliament and the Visitations of Rutland, Nicholas Mynn was the son of John Mynn of Woodcote, Surrey. Other sources say he was the son of Robert Wynne and a daughter of Lord Rich. But almost certainly he was the son of Nicholas Mynne (d.1528), his youngest child, born about 1525–28. The son of John Mynne of Woodcote called Nicholas of Horton was a young man in the 1590s, and his parents could not have married before 1557, when his mother was an unmarried waiting gentlewoman in the household of Anne of Cleves. Nicholas Mynne of Horton, Surrey, gentleman was 12 when he matriculated at Oxford in 1575, so he would have been born in or around 1563.
The earliest one knows for certain of this gentleman is that his career started in 1558.
The Mynne family tree has been described as a "tangled skein". Some branches can be defined:
In Norfolk, there were three brothers, Nicholas Mynne of Fransham Parva, Norfolk (d.1530), John Mynne of Fransham Little (d.1541/2) and Robert Mynne of East Lexham.
Nicholas Mynne of Fransham Parva in Norfolk (d.1530) had the children:
John Mynne of Fransham Little (bur. 8 March 1541/2) married Alis (bur. 25 September 1558) and had:
John Mynne of Fransham Little (d.1541/2) appointed Edward Mynne overseer of his will. In a codicil to his will his nephew Edward Mynne (d.1543) gave Henry Mynne, the son of John Mynne of Fraunsham Lyttle, a legacy.
Robert Mynne of Est Lexham (d.1519) married Alice and had the children:
Nicholas Mynne of Little Walsingham was the youngest of the five children of Nicholas Mynne of St. Bartholomew's Close, London and Epsom, Fransham Magna (d.1528) and his wife Joan Marston.
His father, Nicholas Mynne (d.1528), came to the Manor of Horton on his marriage (about 1519) to Joan Merston (d. 31 October 1540), daughter and co-heiress of William Marston of Horton in Surrey. After his death in 1528, the widowed Joan remarried to become the first wife of William Saunders.
Nicholas Mynne had four older siblings of the full blood.
During the minority of his eldest brother John Mynne of Woodcote, their step-father William Sander was granted an annuity of £4 issuing from the manor of Horton, with wardship and marriage of the said John.
Ralph Sanders in Generations: A Thousand-Year Family History, writes that:
Exactly how John's siblings, William, Nicholas, Francis, and Elizabeth Mynne, were cared for in subsequent years is unclear. The tight relationship between the Saunders and Mynnes extended to the Saunders of Aston and even to a later generation.
And indeed there is much to suggest that they enjoyed an upbringing together under the roof of their step-father. All five children, John Mynne of Woodcote, eldest son; William Mynne of Wendling, second son; Francis Mynne of London (d.1592/3); Elizabeth who married Bartholmew Fromonds of Cheam in Surrey and had Jane Dee; and Nicholas Mynne of Walsingham, Norfolk, would later display strong ties to London.
John Mynne of Woodcote (c.1520–1595), who held the manor in 1564, married Dorothy Curzon of Croxall in Derby, the half-sister of Joyce Curzon who was burned at the stake for her religious convictions in 1557. Dorothy Curzon was born to Thomas Curzon of Croxall Hall, Staffordshire (formerly Derbyshire) and his second wife Elizabeth Lygon. In 1557 she was serving in Anne of Cleves' household as a waiting gentlewoman, together with her married sister Maud (also known as Magdalen) Tatton. Dorothy was a favourite of her mistress, which led to Anne leaving her £100 for marriage in her will and asking her step-daughter the Princess Elizabeth Tudor to take in her "poor maid", but there is no evidence that this happened. According to one source, John and Dorothy died on the same day, at Southwark, on 16 April 1595.
John Mynne of Woodcote (c.1520–1595) and Dorothy Curzon had at least three children, Sir William Mynne of Horton (1561–1618), Nicholas Mynne of Horton (b. 1563), John Mynne of Woodcoate and of Horton the younger (b.1565). All three were students at the Inner Temple. William and Nicholas entered together, in November 1584, while John entered in November 1588, together with Robert Devereux, Earl of Essex.
Nicholas Mynne's eldest brother John Mynne of Woodcote died in 1595, leaving a son and heir William. An indenture was made on 24 October 1594 between Francis Jermy and Thomas Jermy, Esqs., and John Mynne, Esq., and Dorothy his wife, previous to marriage between William Mynne, son of said John, and Margaret Jermy, daughter of Francis. Margaret was the daughter of Francis Jermy of Brightwell and Elizabeth, daughter and co-heiress of Sir William FitzWilliam in Ireland. William Mynne of Horton was knighted in the Royal Garden at Whitehall, on 23 July 1603. Sir William's son John succeeded his father in 1618. John married Alice daughter of William Hale and settled various lands and tenements on her, among them the manor-house of Horton; but in order to pay his debts he with the consent of William Hale sold these estates to George Mynne of Lincoln's Inn in London in 1626. George Mynne left two daughters and co-heiresses, Elizabeth and Anne. Elizabeth (d.1692) married in 1648 Richard Evelyn (d.1670), the brother of the diarist, John Evelyn. On the division of the estate the manor of Horton fell to the share of Elizabeth.
Samuel Pepys writes on Sunday 14 July 1667 of how he went by coach
through Mr. Minnes's wood, and looked upon Mr. Evelyn's house
Elizabeth, who, having survived her husband and children, left the manor, Woodcote Park, to Charles Calvert, third Lord Baltimore, a grandson of Anne, daughter of George Mynne of Hertingfordbury, a connexion of her family.
According Harold Coward in The Story of Hutton, the later Sir William Mynne, of Horton and Crixton, married Agatha, the daughter of Hugh Malet of Enmore and the widow of John Payne by 16 May 1590 and was married to her to at least to 1592. Agatha had been a widow since at least 1580. Agatha was the mother of the Nicholas Payne (b.1560) who received a ring with a death's head and of the Mary Payne who received £5 in the will of Francis Mynne (d.1592/3). This William Mynne may also, as seems more likely, have been Sir William's uncle, and Francis's brother, William Mynne of Wendlyng and of London, especially if she was the Agatha Mynne buried at Saint Martin in the Fields on 26 November 1595, a year after William of Horton's parents had started marriage negotiations between him and someone else.
The Mynne-Payne connection must have gone a long way back, for in the pardon roll of 1559 of Elizabeth I, Francis Mynne, who describes himself as, "Francis Mynne, citizen and mercer of London, alias of London, 'merchaunt adventurer'," is directly above that of "John Payne late of Criston, co. Somerset, alias late of Hutton, Co. Somerset, alias late of Stronde Inne in the parish of St. Clement Danes without the bars of the New Temple, London."
Nicholas Mynne's first marriage was to Katherine Knyvett, the daughter of Sir Thomas Knyvett of Buckenham, Norfolk, by his wife Muriel Howard (d.1512), the daughter of Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk, and Elizabeth Tilney. Katherine Knyvett had been the cousin of both Queen Anne Boleyn and Queen Katherine Howard. Her siblings were Elizabeth Grey, 5th Baroness Lisle, 3rd Viscountess Lisle, one-time betrothed of Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk and the wife of Henry Courtenay; Sir Edmund Knyvett who married Anne Shelton, the sister of Madge and Mary Shelton; Ferdinando; Anne Knyvett, lady in waiting to Queen Katherine of Aragon, who married firstly Thomas Thursby (d.1543) of Ashwicken and secondly Henry Spelman (d.1581), the son of Sir John Spelman (d.1546), and the father of Sir Henry Spelman and of Erasmus Spelman, whose son Henry went to Virginia; and Sir Henry Knyvett (d.1546/7), who married Anne Pickering, the widow of Francis Weston, and would thirdly marry John Vaughan, the nephew of Blanche Parry.
Katherine Knyvett had married firstly and was the widow of Sir William Fermor (d.1558), Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk in 1540 and son of Sir Henry Fermor of East Barsham Manor in Norfolk and Margaret, through whom he was the half-brother of Elizabeth Wood, Lady Boleyn and uncle of John Astley.
Mary Fromonds, the daughter of Bartelmew Fromonds and Elizabeth Mynne, married Thomas Fermor, the nephew and heir of Sir William Fermor.
Henry Spelman (d.1581), the widower of Anne Knyvett, Katherine Knyvett's sister, married secondly Frances, daughter of William Saunders, Nicholas Mynne's step-father. Her sister Katherine Saunders married Henry's nephew John Spelman of Narborow. Henry's brother, Erasmus Spelman, married Ursula Bainton, the widow of Anne Knyvett's son, Edmund Thursby.
The will of Katherine Knyvett alias Fermor alias Mynne was dated 29 July 1564 and proven on 9 September 1568.
Francis Blomefield wrote:
Nicholas Mynne, Esq. and Katherine his wife, granted it by fine, in the 4th of Elizabeth, to William Mynne, Gent. quit of the heirs of Katherine; and on May 26th, in the 13th of Elizabeth, Nicholas Mynne of Walsingham Parva released it to Thomas Fermor, Esq. of East-Barsham; so it was joined to Wolterton's manor.
Nicholas Mynn of Little Walsingham married on 28 March 1567 Elizabeth (b. 8 February 1547), the daughter Sir Robert Drury by his wife Audrey Rich, the daughter of Richard Rich, 1st Baron Rich, Lord Chancellor of England, and sister of Sir William Drury, and widow of Thomas de Grey of Merton in Norfolk, whom she had married when he was eleven. Nicholas Mynne and Elizabeth Drury had three sons and three daughters.
Elizabeth's paternal grandparents were William Drury (d.1558) and Elizabeth (d. 19 May 1575), daughter and co-heiress of Henry Sothel, Esquire, Attorney General to Henry VII of Stoke Faston, Leicestershire, and Joan Empson, daughter of Sir Richard Empson. She was the first cousin once removed of Sir Thomas Lucy, whose paternal grandparents were Sir Thomas Lucy (d.1525) and Elizabeth Empson, also the daughter of Sir Richard Empson.
Dr. Jessop described the two marriages of Elizabeth Drury:
"Among the Parkhurst correspondence at Cambridge, Ee. II. 34, there are a great many letters in a cause which came before his Lordship as Bishop of Norwich, and which he appears to me to have done his best to adjudicate upon unfairly. Thomas de Grey, a boy of seven at his father's death, son of Thomas de Grey of Merton, by Anne, dau. of Henry Everard of Linstead, co. Suffolk, was heir to the Merton estate, by the death of his father in 1562. The lad became the ward of his father's second wife Temperance, dau. of Sir Wymonde Carew of Anthony, co. Cornwall, who married seondly Sir Christopher Heydon of Baconsthorpe. He was very delicate, and fearing he might slip through their hands, the Heydons married him when he was ten years old or thereabouts to Elizabeth Heydon, who, I presume, vas a daughter of Sir Christopher by a former marriage. The lady was, I think, sixteen. The child died at Baconsthorpe (where he was married) in 1566, and the young widow was subsequently married to Nicholas Mynne, "Esqr.," evidently a great favourite of the Bishop's, who thereupon sued for the widow's dower. Robert de Grey resisted the demand, pleading the nullity of the marriage. The bishop Wrote discreditable letters to his chancellor and others on the subject, they for the most part giving it as their opinion that the marriage was null and that Mynne had not a leg to stand on. Nicholas Mynne, Esq., was of Little Walsingham, who belonged to a malignant family who christened their sons Nicholas again and again with no other object than to puzzle genealogists. He was quite a young man in 1571, and was mixing with the first people in the county at that time."—A. J.
Thomas de Grey was married, not to Elizabeth Heydon, but to Elizabeth, daughter of Robert Drury and his wife Audrey, and niece of Anne Drury, the first wife of Sir Christopher Heydon of Baconsthorpe.
Nicholas Mynn of Little Walsingham and Elizabeth were definitely still alive in 1582 when he was involved in a transaction with Elizabeth's old in-laws, the de Greys of Merton.
Through his first wife Katherine Knyvett, Nicholas Mynne was a kinsman of his master, Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk.
Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk fell from power and was executed in 1572.
The Nicholas Mynne (living 1590) who was the servant of Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford was described as "a near kinsman of Henry Golding", who was the Earl's uncle. Henry Golding's mother was Ursula Marston (died c.1564), daughter and coheiress of William Marston of Horton, Surrey, and his wife, Beatrix Barlee. Henry Golding (d.1576), was steward of the household to John de Vere, 16th Earl of Oxford, and the half-brother of his second (by some counting third) wife, Margery Golding, the 17th Earl's mother, and the full-brother of Arthur Golding. Ursula Marston was the sister of Joan Marston or Merston, Nicholas Mynne's mother. They were both daughters and co-heiresses of William Marston of Horton, Surrey.
However, while the Nicholas Mynne who had lent £400 from Mary Waldegrave, Henry Golding's step-daughter, in 1567, was almost certainly this Nicholas Mynne, Nicholas Mynne of Little Walsingham:
Afterward, she went on to say, her mother married Henry Golding, who in right of his wife became seized of some of the said property and, while she was under age, Henry Golding "ded use diverse wayes and meanes to gett and obteyne of the sayd Mary the moiety of the property as well as the reversion of the remainder residue and she was brought to be contented to bargayne and sell her half and her portion of the reversion for far less value than they were worth." She also asserted that her portion was worth £700 of which about twelve years before she lent £400 to Nicholas Mynne, Esq., a near kinsman of Henry Golding, and he and his brothers John and William Mynne had bound themselves to William Ayloffe, Esq., her uncle and to Henry Golding (because she was then under age) to repay the money, which should have been done eight years before. For this, Mynne had charged the Manor of Kettleston in Suffolk (of the yearly value of £40) for one thousand years, with a yearly rent of £12 as interest and as security for the payment of the £400. Because about two and a half years before, Henry Golding had died and Arthur had succeeded him, the interest which Henry had bought from her became his. She complained that Nicholas Mynne for three years had not paid the yearly £12 promised nor repaid the £400, and that Arthur Golding would not help her as he favored his kinsman Nicholas Mynne and his brothers. Mary seems to have had some grounds for discontent but it is hardly clear why she should sue Golding except upon the theory that as the ultimate beneficiary of Henry's will he was responsible for having its provisions carried out notwithstanding the fact that George Golding had been appointed executor and was then living.
The Nicholas Mynne who was the servant of Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford, may also have been this Nicholas Mynne's first cousin once removed, Nicholas Mynne of Great Fransham (September 1561 – 1627+).
On 10 November 1590 a Chancery petition was filed by Christopher Marshall, executor of William Marshall, against Thomas Skinner and Oxford's servant, Nicholas Mynne, regarding the Queen's extents against the manor of Castle Camps.
On 21 February 1590/1 Burghley wrote to Fanshawe to release Nicholas Mynne, imprisoned for debt, on condition that Buxton pays £75 and that the bonds of Nathaniel Bishopp, merchant of London, are assigned to the Queen; Westminster.
Nicholas Mynne of Fransham, gentleman, had married Margaret Buxton on 29 January 1582 at Tibenham in Norfolk. Margaret Buxton was the daughter of Robert Buxton, Member of Parliament, solicitor and surveyor in the service of Thomas, 4th Duke of Norfolk, and Philip, Earl of Arundel. Nathaniel Bishopp, merchant of London, was Nicholas Mynne of Great Fransham's maternal uncle.
In 1560 Nicholas Mynne was granted the wardship and marriage of Richard Burton, son of Nicholas Burton (d. 9. January 1559/60). Richard Burton later married Anne Hampton, the sole daughter and heir of Barnard Hampton (d.1572), Clerk of the Council. Richard Burton was the brother of Mabel Burton, Viscountess Bindon, and the uncle of Frances Howard, Duchess of Lennox and Richmond.
The brothers Nicholas and William Mynne are mentioned in the will of John Blennerhasset dated 29 June 1573:
Nicholas Mynne and William Mynne doe owe me likewise twoe hundreth marks
Nicholas Mynne of Little Walsingham was dead by 1596.
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