Devil's Tower (Gibraltar)

The Devil's Tower was an ancient watchtower in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar close to a rock shelter where fossil remains of a Neanderthal child were discovered, together with palaeolithic tools. The Tower and remains, however, were unrelated.

Construction

The tower was constructed in limestone. It was demolished in 1940 during World War II on the orders of Governor General Sir Noel Mason-Macfarlane on the grounds that it was in the line of fire of one of Gibraltar's many guns.

Devil's Tower skull

The Devil's Tower skull was that of a Neanderthal child. The remains were excavated by Dorothy Garrod in a Mousterian shelter on the site. There is evidence of an injury to the mouth, and the teeth show developmental disorders consistent with seasonal starvation. The classic Neanderthal large brain case is evident and the brow ridges have started to develop. The skull substantially reinforced the evidence of the Neanderthals of Gibraltar.

Most of the lower jaw has survived, along with the frontal bone, most of the right side of the face and the left parietal bone.

Eponymy

The tower gave its name to the Devil's Tower Camp, the Devils Tower Emplacement, Devil's Tower Road and other nearby places.

References

External links

• Media related to Devil's Tower at Wikimedia Commons
• Reconstruction of the Neanderthal child's head and face

1. Devil's Tower (disambiguation)
2. Devil's Tower Camp
3. Gibraltar 2
4. Devil's Tower Road
5. Moorish Castle
6. Devil's Tower Cave
7. Royal Gibraltar Regiment
8. List of caves in Gibraltar
9. List of fortifications in Gibraltar
10. Human evolution
11. Dorothea Bate
12. St. Theresa's Church, Gibraltar
13. RAF Gibraltar
14. Streets in Gibraltar
15. Gibraltar
16. Fortifications of Gibraltar
17. Gibraltar International Airport
18. Neanderthal anatomy
19. Winston Churchill Avenue, Gibraltar
20. Disputed status of the isthmus between Gibraltar and Spain