Jane is a feminine given name. It is the English form of Jehanne, the Old French feminine form of Iohannes, a Latin form of the Greek name Ἰωάννης (Iōannēs), which is ultimately derived from the Hebrew name יוֹחָנָן (Yochanan), a short form of the name יְהוֹחָנָן (Yehochanan), meaning "Yahweh is merciful".
The name was first used in large numbers in the mid-16th century for the daughters of aristocrats as an alternative to the more commonplace Joan. The two names have alternated in popularity. In the early 19th century, Jane rose in popular use in association with its perceived glamour. Joan became more popular in the early to mid-20th century, when it was ranked in the top 500 most popular names given to girls in the United States, but it has again been displaced by Jane on the popularity charts in the 21st century.
Name variants
People with this name
Arts
Jhane Barnes (born 1954), fashion designer ("h" added as adult)
Jane Burden (1839–1914), pre-Raphaelite model and muse
Jane Antonia Cornish (born 1975), British Contemporary classical music composer
Jane Dyer (born 1949), children's book illustrator
Jane Frank (1918–1986), American artist
Jane Grier (1856–1902), Irish-German textile artist
Jane Kelly (born 1956), artist and journalist
Jane Sauer (born 1937), American fiber artist, sculptor
Crime
Jane Andrews (born 1967), murderer of Tom Cressman
Jane Britton (1945–1969), female murder victim
Jane Cakebread (1830–1898), infamous drunkard; the Inebriates Act 1898 was directly due to her case
Jane Toppan (1854–1938), American serial killer, nicknamed "Jolly Jane"
Entertainment
History
Calamity Jane (1852–1903), U.S. frontierswoman
Jane Addams (1860–1935), American Nobel Peace Prize-winning social worker and co-founder of Hull House
Jane Kelley Adams (1852–1924), American educator
Jane Grace Alexander (1848–1932), American banker
Jane Digby (1807–1881), English adventurer
Jane Franklin (née Griffin; 1791–1875), English explorer
Jane Gemmill (1855-?), Scottish temperance activist
Jane Horney (1918–1945), Swedish spy during WWII
Jane Roe, alias of Norma McCorvey (1947–2017), plaintiff in the landmark 1973 Roe v. Wade Supreme Court case that legalized abortion in the United States
Literature
Jane Austen (1775–1817), British novelist, known for Emma and Pride and Prejudice
Jane Bowles (1917–1973), American writer and playwright
Jane T. H. Cross (1817–1870), American author
Jane Louise Curry (born 1932), American writer
Jane Lewers Gray (1796-1871), Northern Ireland-born American poet and hymnwriter
Jane Eaton Hamilton (born 1954), Canadian author
Jane Hamilton (born 1957), American author
Jane Harvey (writer) (1771–1848) British poet and novelist
Jane Jacobs (1916–2006), American-Canadian journalist, author, and urban theorist
Jane Lindskold (born 1962), American author
Jane Roberts (1929–1984), American author, poet, psychic, and spirit medium
Jane Smiley (born 1949), American novelist
Jane Agnes Stewart (1860-1944), American author, editor, and contributor to periodicals
Jane Suiter, Irish journalist and academic
Jane Taylor (1783–1824), English poet and novelist
Jane Urquhart (born 1949), Canadian novelist and poet
Jane Wilde (1821–1896), Irish poet under the pen name Speranza
Jane Wilde Hawking (born 1944), ex-wife of Stephen Hawking
Jane T. Worthington (1821-1847), American essayist, poet
Jane Yolen (born 1939), American author
News media
Jane Elliott (born 1933), American civil rights activist, known for "Blue eyes–Brown eyes" exercise.
Jane Grant (1892–1972) American journalist
Jane Hill (born 1969), British newsreader
Jane Kramer (born 1938), American journalist
Jane Pauley (born 1950), American television journalist
Jane Pratt (born 1962), American magazine editor and publisher
Politics
Jane Ellison, British politician
Jane Harman (born 1945), member of the United States House of Representatives, representing California's 36th congressional district
Jane Irwin Harrison (1804–1845), first lady of the United States
Jane Hill (1936–2015), Australian politician
Jane Kagiri, Kenyan politician
Jenny (Jane) Kenney (1884–1961) also known as Jennie, British suffragette and Montessori teacher
Jane Muskie (1927–2004), First Lady of Maine
Jane Pierce (1806–1863), first lady of the United States from 1853 to 1857
Jane Pringle, American politician
Florence Jane Short (aka Rachel Peace) (1881 – died after 1932), British feminist and suffragette
Jane Swift (born 1965), American politician, acting governor of Massachusetts from 2001 to 2003
Jane Lomax-Smith (born 1950), Australian politician
Religion
Jane Elizabeth Faulding (1843–1904), British Protestant Christian missionary
Jane Frances de Chantal (1572–1641), French saint
Royalty and nobility
Jane Boleyn, Viscountess Rochford (1505–1542)
Jane Fellowes, Baroness Fellowes (born 1957)
Lady Jane Grey (1537–1554), Queen of England, also known as "Jane of England"
Jane Ingleby (died 1651), English aristocrat, recusant, and female soldier
Jane Lane, Lady Fisher (1626–1689), played a heroic role in the escape of Charles II in 1651
Jane Loeau (1828–1873), Hawaiian noble lady
Jane Seymour (1508–1537), Queen and wife of King Henry VIII of England
Jane Spencer, Baroness Churchill (1826–1900)
Jane Wharton, 7th Baroness Wharton (1706–1761)
Science
Jane Ammons (born 1953), American industrial engineer
Jane Colden (1724–1766), American botanist
Jane Forer Gentleman (1940–2023), American and Canadian statistician
Jane Goodall (born 1934), English primatologist, known for studying chimpanzees and founder of the Jane Goodall Institute
Jane Lord Hersom (1840–1928), American physician, suffragist
Jane Hutton, British statistician
Jane Loevinger (1918–2008), American developmental psychologist
Jane Luu (born 1963), Vietnamese-American astronomer and defense systems engineer
Jane McGrath (1966–2008), co-founder of the McGrath Foundation
Jane H. Rider (1889-1981), engineer and bacteriologist
Jane M. Simoni, American clinical psychologist
Sport
Jane Barkman (born 1951), American swimmer
Jane Burley (born 1971), Scottish field hockey midfielder
Jane Cederqvist (1945–2023), Swedish swimmer
Jane Frederick (born 1952), American heptathlete
Jane Haist (1949–2022), Canadian discus thrower and shot putter
Jane Joseph, Trinidadian cricketer
Jane Katz (born 1943), American swimmer
Jane Patterson, Canadian judoka
Jane Salumäe (born 1968), Estonian long-distance runner
Jayne Torvill (born 1957), British ice-dancer and 1984 Olympic gold medalist with partner Christopher Dean
Jane Weiller (1912–1989), American golfer
Other
Jane Bruce, Canadian teacher and principal
Jane Norton Grew, American socialite
Jane Rooney, New Zealand architect
Fictional characters
In law
Jane Doe or Jane Roe is used in American law as a placeholder name for anonymous or unknown female participants in legal proceedings
Jane Doe is used in United States police investigations when the identity of a female victim is unknown or incorrect, and by hospitals to refer to a female corpse or patient whose identity is unknown.
Characters in animation
Jane Doe, on the animated series Camp Lazlo
Jane Jetson, from the animated series The Jetsons
Jane Lane, on the television show Daria
Jane Dickey, on the short-lived series Welcome to Eltingville
Comic book characters
Jane Foster, a Marvel Comics character
Painkiller Jane, a comic book character that spawned a made-for-TV movie and a TV series
Characters in literature
Jane, an AI character first introduced in Orson Scott Card's Speaker for the Dead
Jane of the Volturi Coven, a character in the Twilight series of novels by Stephenie Meyer
Jane Crocker, a character in the webcomic Homestuck by Andrew Hussie
Dick and Jane, characters by Zerna Sharp
Jane, an entity resembling modern conceptions of AI, from the Ender's Game series
Jane, in Jane and the Dragon franchise
Jane, any of three characters in The P.L.A.I.N. Janes, 2007 comic & sequels, by Cecil Castellucci
Jane, Wendy Darling's daughter from J.M. Barrie's Peter Pan mythos; Jane was also the central character in the Disney Peter Pan movie sequel, Return to Neverland
Jane Banks, one of the Banks' children in the Mary Poppins books, film, and stage musical
Jane Bennet, in Pride and Prejudice, the eldest sister of the Bennet family
Jane Eyre, the titular character of a famous novel by Charlotte Brontë and several film adaptations
Jane Gallagher, a character in The Catcher in the Rye, one of the few girls whom Holden both respects and finds attractive
Baby Jane Hudson, the titular character in the novel and film What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?
Miss Marple (first name Jane), an amateur detective created by Agatha Christie
Jane Porter, the sweetheart of Tarzan
Jayne Deverill, a Yorkshire witch in the Power of Five series by Anthony Horowitz
Jane Studdock, protagonist in That Hideous Strength by C.S. Lewis
Characters in TV, film, and theater
Jane, on 7th Heaven
Jane Sloan, from the TV series The Bold Type
Jane Christie, from the TV series Coupling
Jane Beale (previously Collins), from the BBC soap opera EastEnders
Jayne Cobb, a male character on the sci-fi series Firefly
G.I. Jane, a 1997 war movie, with Demi Moore in the leading role
Jane Mancini, on Melrose Place and the 2009 remake
Jane Vaughn, in Degrassi: The Next Generation
Jane Gloriana Villanueva, main character of television series Jane the Virgin
Jane Margolis, in the television series Breaking Bad
Jane Rizzoli, in the television series Rizzoli & Isles
Jane Hopper, also known as Eleven, a main character in the Netflix series Stranger Things
Jane Read, character in the Arthur book and television series
Characters in video games
Jane, a minor female character in the Tekken video game series
Jane Shepard, a playable female version of Commander Shepard in the role-playing third-person shooter Mass Effect series; "Jane Shepard" is the default name for any new female Shepard character that is built in-game, although any name can be entered
Jane Doe, a male character most commonly known as "The Soldier" in the popular class-based shooter game Team Fortress 2