List of Christian denominations by number of members
This is a list of Christian denominations by number of members. It is inevitably partial and generally based on claims by the denominations themselves. The numbers should therefore be considered approximate and the article is an ongoing work-in-progress.
The list includes the following Christian denominations: the Catholic Church (including the Eastern Catholic Churches), Protestant denominations with at least 0.2 million members (including Anglican churches, which are sometimes described as a via media between Catholicism and Protestantism), the Eastern Orthodox Church (and its offshoots), the Oriental Orthodox Churches (and their offshoots), the branches of the Church of the East and all the other Christian branches with distinct theologies, such as independent Catholic denominations, Restorationist, Nontrinitarian, denominations.
Christianity is the largest religious group in the world, with an estimated 2.3 to 2.6 billion adherents in 2020.
Christian denominational families
The various denominations of Christianity fall into several large families, shaped both by culture and history.
Christianity arose in the first century AD after Rome had conquered much of the western parts of the fragmented Hellenistic empire created by Alexander the Great. The linguistic and cultural divisions of the first century AD Roman Empire with, broadly speaking, a Latin West and a Greek East, but also with significant areas in North Africa where Coptic was the dominant language, and areas in the Near East where Syriac or Aramaic was the dominant language, were reflected in the early Christian church. The church was called "Catholic" meaning "universal" from very early in the second century, a tacit acknowledgement of the many different cultures it encompassed.
Early Christianity suffered great, although intermittent, persecution from the state until Emperor Constantine the Great issued the Edict of Milan in 313 AD, legalizing Christianity. Shortly after the cessation of persecution, as the Church, for the first time had the luxury of reflecting on the meaning of its own teachings, significant disputes arose, particularly over the nature of Christ, and the relationship between Christ, the Father, and the Spirit. The Church chose to address those disputes with Ecumenical councils, the first four of which were at Nicaea, Constantinople, Ephesus and Chalcedon. The first two of these councils, the First Council of Nicaea and the First Council of Constantinople gave birth to the Nicene Creed which has become the touchstone for Christian beliefs.
Both of the next two Councils, the Council of Ephesus, and the Council of Chalcedon led to significant ruptures in the Church. Many Christians espousing the minority position at these two councils, even after extensive discussion and attempts at reconciliation, chose to strike out on their own, rather than to accept the positions held by the majority of the church fathers at the councils. Refusing to accept the Council of Ephesus, the Church of the East, encompassing many Syriac speaking Christians in what was then the far East of the Empire, split off in 431 AD. A few decades later, in 451 AD, after the Council of Chalcedon, the group that later became known as the Oriental Orthodox Churches, encompassing many Coptic speaking Christians in North Africa, also split off.
In 1054 AD, an accumulation of misunderstanding, disrespect and genuine theological differences led to the Great Schism, dividing Greek speaking Christians who became the Eastern Orthodox, from Latin speaking Christians who kept the name Catholic, but increasingly prefaced it with the adjective "Roman."
Beginning in 1517, the remaining western, Latin speaking church was itself rent asunder by the Reformation with many Christians rejecting papal authority and gathering together in new ways. Broadly speaking Protestantism has four streams: Lutheranism, Calvinism, Anabaptism, and Anglicanism. While all of these Christian groups from the Church of the East on, have their own subsequent splits, the fragmentation in Protestantism has been extreme, with tens of thousands of denominations. Some of these fragmented groups, particularly among the Eastern churches, have sought to return to Rome, and have reunited themselves under papal authority.
(Not shown are ante-Nicene, nontrinitarian, and restorationist denominations.)
Christianity – 2.3 to 2.6 billion
Catholicism – 1.345 billion
Catholicism is the largest branch of Christianity with 1.345 billion, and the Catholic Church is the largest among churches. Figures below are in accordance with the Annuario Pontificio, at 2019. The total figure does not include independent denominations that self-identify as Catholic, numbering some 18 million adherents subscribing to Old Catholicism and other forms of Independent Catholicism.
Latin Church – 1.327 billion
Eastern Catholic Churches – 18 million
Byzantine Rite – 8.7 million
Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church – 5.5 million
Melkite Greek Catholic Church – 1.6 million
Romanian Greek Catholic Church – 0.5 million
Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church – 0.4 million
Hungarian Greek Catholic Church – 0.3 million
Slovak Greek Catholic Church – 0.3 million
Belarusian Greek Catholic Church – 0.1 million
Italo-Albanian Catholic Church – 0.01 million
Greek Catholic Church of Croatia and Serbia – 0.01 million
Georgian Byzantine Catholic Church (not sui iuris) – 0.01 million
Albanian Greek Catholic Church – 0.01 million
Russian Greek Catholic Church – 0.01 million
Greek Byzantine Catholic Church – 0.006 million
Macedonian Greek Catholic Church – 0.001 million
Bulgarian Greek Catholic Church – 0.001 million
East Syriac Rite – 4.9 million
Syro-Malabar Church – 4.3 million
Chaldean Catholic Church – 0.6 million
West Syriac Rite – 4.2 million
Maronite Church – 3.5 million
Syro-Malankara Catholic Church – 0.5 million
Syriac Catholic Church – 0.2 million
Armenian Rite – 0.8 million
Armenian Catholic Church – 0.8 million
Alexandrian Rite – 0.5 million
Coptic Catholic Church – 0.2 million
Eritrean Catholic Church – 0.2 million
Ethiopian Catholic Church – 0.07 million
Canonically irregular groups
Society of Saint Pius X – 1 million
Sedevacantists
Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen
Society of Saint Pius V
Independent Catholicism – 18 million
Various denominations that self-identify as Catholic, despite not being affiliated with the Catholic Church.
Philippine Independent Church – 6 million (in communion with the Anglican Communion)
Catholic Patriotic Association – 5 million
Apostolic Catholic Church – 5 million
Traditionalist Mexican-American Catholic Church – 2 million
Brazilian Catholic Apostolic Church – 0.56 million
Old Catholic Church – 0.1 million (in communion with the Anglican Communion)
Polish National Catholic Church – 0.03 million
Palmarian Christian Church – 0.002 million
Protestantism – 0.8 to 1.17 billion
Protestantism is the second largest tradition of Christians by number of followers. The total Protestant population has reached 0.8 to 1.17 billion in 2024, forming a third of all Christians. There is still, however, a lack of a common agreement among scholars as to which denominations constitute Protestantism. For instance, most sources but not all include Anabaptism, Anglicanism, Baptists and Independent Nondenominational Christianity as part of Protestantism. Moreover, Protestant denominations altogether do not form a single structure comparable to the Catholic Church, or to a lesser extent the Eastern Orthodox communion. However, several different comparable communions exist within Protestantism, such as the World Evangelical Alliance, the Anglican Communion, the World Communion of Reformed Churches, the Baptist World Alliance, the World Methodist Council and the Lutheran World Federation. Regardless, 900 million is the most accepted figure among various authors and scholars, and thus is used in this article. Note that this 900 million figure also includes Anglicanism, as well as Anabaptists, Baptists and multiple other groups that might sometimes disavow a common "Protestant" designation, and would rather prefer to be called, simply, "Christian".
Historical Protestantism – 300–600 million
The number of individuals who are members of historical Protestant Churches totals to 300–600 million.
Anglicanism – 110 million
There are about 110 million Christians in Anglican tradition, mostly part of the Anglican Communion, the third-largest Christian communion in the world, with 42 members (provinces).
Anglican Communion – 85 million
Church of England – 25.0 million
Church of Nigeria – 20.1 million
Church of Uganda – 8.1 million
Anglican Church of Kenya – 5.0 million
Church of South India – 3.8 million
Province of the Episcopal Church of South Sudan – 3.5 million
Anglican Church of Australia – 3.1 million
Anglican Church of Southern Africa – 3 million
Anglican Church of Tanzania – 2.0 million
Episcopal Church in the United States – 1.6 million
Church of North India – 1.5 million
Province of the Episcopal Church of Sudan – 1.1 million
Anglican Church of Rwanda – 1.0 million
Church of the Province of Central Africa – 0.9 million
Anglican Church of Burundi – 0.8 million
Church in the Province of the West Indies – 0.8 million
Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia – 0.6 million
Church of the Province of the Indian Ocean – 0.5 million
Church of Christ in the Congo–Anglican Community of Congo – 0.5 million
Church of Pakistan – 0.5 million
Province of the Anglican Church of the Congo – 0.5 million
Anglican Church of Mozambique and Angola – 0.5 million
Church of the Province of West Africa – 0.3 million
Church of Ireland – 0.3 million
Anglican Church of Canada – 0.3 million
Anglican Church of Papua New Guinea – 0.2 million
Anglican Church of Melanesia – 0.2 million
Episcopal Church in the Philippines – 0.1 million
Anglican Episcopal Church of Brazil – 0.1 million
Anglican Church of Mexico – 0.1 million
Church of the Province of South East Asia – 0.1 million
Anglican Church of Korea – 0.1 million
Spanish Reformed Episcopal Church – 0.005 million
Lusitanian Catholic Apostolic Evangelical Church – 0.005 million
Continuing Anglican movement and independent churches – 0.7 million
Traditional Anglican Church – 0.4 million
Anglican Church in North America – 0.1 million
Reformed Evangelical Anglican Church of South Africa – 0.1 million
Baptist churches – 100 million
The worldwide Baptist community numbers about 100 million. However, the Baptist World Alliance, the world communion of Baptist churches, self-reports only 51 million baptized believers, as Baptists do not count children as members, since they believe in believer's baptism. Therefore, the BWA is the 9th largest Christian communion.
Southern Baptist Convention – 13.2 million
National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc. – 8.4 million
Nigerian Baptist Convention – 6.5 million
National Missionary Baptist Convention of America – 3.1 million
National Baptist Convention of America International, Inc. – 3.1 million
Baptist Union of Uganda – 2.5 million
Baptist Community of Congo – 2.1 million
Baptist Convention of Tanzania – 2.0 million
Brazilian Baptist Convention – 1.8 million
Baptist General Convention of Texas – 1.7 million
Progressive National Baptist Convention – 1.5 million
Council of Baptist Churches in Northeast India – 1.3 million
American Baptist Churches USA – 1.2 million
Baptist Bible Fellowship International – 1.2 million
Lott Carey Foreign Mission Convention – 1.1 million
Baptist Community of the Congo River – 1.1 million
National Primitive Baptist Convention of the U.S.A. – 1.0 million
Myanmar Baptist Convention – 1.0 million
Cooperative Baptist Fellowship – 0.8 million
Baptist General Association of Virginia – 0.6 million
Baptist Convention of Kenya – 0.6 million
Nagaland Baptist Church Council – 0.6 million
Korea Baptist Convention – 0.5 million
Samavesam of Telugu Baptist Churches – 0.5 million
Orissa Evangelical Baptist Crusade – 0.5 million
National Baptist Convention (Brazil) – 0.4 million
Baptist Convention of Malawi – 0.3 million
Garo Baptist Convention – 0.3 million
Convention of Philippine Baptist Churches – 0.3
Ghana Baptist Convention – 0.3
Union of Baptist Churches in Rwanda – 0.3 million
Venture Church Network – 0.2 million
National Association of Free Will Baptists – 0.2 million
Convention of Visayas and Mindanao of Southern Baptist Churches – 0.2 million
Manipur Baptist Convention – 0.2 million
Evangelical Baptist Church of the Central African Republic – 0.2 million
Converge – 0.2 million
Seventh Day Baptists – 0.05 million
Lutheranism – 70–90 million
The number of adherents in the Lutheran denominations totals to 70–90 million persons (the Lutheran World Federation reports 77 million and is the sixth largest communion) being represented in the following churches:
Protestant Church in Germany – 10.8 million, with the remainder of the Protestant Church in Germany's 19.2 million members being non-Lutheran
Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus – 10.4 million
Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania – 7.9 million
Church of Sweden – 5.5 million
United Evangelical Lutheran Churches in India – 4.5 million
Church of Denmark – 4.2 million
Batak Christian Protestant Church – 4.1 million
Malagasy Lutheran Church – 4.0 million
Church of Norway – 3.7 million
Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland – 3.5 million
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America – 2.9 million
Lutheran Church of Christ in Nigeria – 2.2 million
Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod – 1.8 million
Evangelical Lutheran Church of Papua New Guinea – 1.8 million
Evangelical Lutheran Church in Namibia – 0.9 million
Evangelical Lutheran Church in Southern Africa – 0.6 million
Evangelical Church of the Lutheran Confession in Brazil – 0.6 million
The Protestant Christian Church – 0.5 million
Evangelical Lutheran Church in the Republic of Namibia – 0.4 million
Evangelical Free Church of America – 0.4 million
The Indonesian Christian Church – 0.3 million
Lutheran Congregations in Mission for Christ – 0.3 million
Evangelical Lutheran Church of Cameroon – 0.3 million
Protestant Church of the Augsburg Confession in Austria – 0.3 million
Evangelical Lutheran Church in Zimbabwe – 0.3 million
Evangelical Lutheran Church of Latvia – 0.3 million
Christian Protestant Church in Indonesia – 0.3 million
Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod – 0.3 million
Church of Iceland – 0.2 million
Simalungun Protestant Christian Church – 0.2 million
Evangelical Lutheran Church of Brazil – 0.2 million
Protestant Church of the Augsburg Confession of Alsace and Lorraine – 0.2 million
Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Slovakia – 0.2 million
Evangelical-Lutheran Church in Hungary – 0.2 million
Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church – 0.2 million
Laestadianism (various denominations) – 0.2 million
Calvinism / Reformed churches – 70–80 million
The Reformed tradition is represented by 70–80 million people who hold membership in the following churches; the World Communion of Reformed Churches is the fourth-largest communion.
Presbyterianism – 40 million
Presbyterian Church of East Africa – 4.0 million
Presbyterian Church of Nigeria – 3.8 million
Presbyterian Church of Africa – 3.4 million
National Presbyterian Church in Mexico – 2.8 million
Church of Central Africa Presbyterian – 2.5 million
Church of Christ in Congo–Presbyterian Community of Congo – 2.5 million
Presbyterian Church of Korea (TongHap) – 2.4 million
Presbyterian Church in Korea (HapDong) – 2.4 million
Presbyterian Church in Cameroon – 2.0 million
Presbyterian Church of Cameroon – 1.8 million
Presbyterian Church of India – 1.5 million
Presbyterian Church in Korea (BaekSeok) – 1.5 million
Presbyterian Church (USA) – 1.1 million
Presbyterian Church in Sudan – 1.0 million
Presbyterian Church of Ghana – 1.0 million
Presbyterian Church of Brazil – 0.7 million
Evangelical Presbyterian Church, Ghana – 0.6 million
United Church of Christ in the Philippines – 0.5 million
Uniting Presbyterian Church in Southern Africa – 0.5 million
United Church of Canada – 0.4 million
Presbyterian Church in America – 0.4 million
Presbyterian Church of Pakistan – 0.4 million
Kosin Presbyterian Church in Korea – 0.4 million
Church of Scotland – 0.3 million or 1.5 million
Korean Presbyterian Church – 0.3 million
Presbyterian Church in Rwanda – 0.3 million
Uniting Church in Australia – 0.2 million
Presbyterian Church in Taiwan – 0.2 million
Presbyterian Church in Ireland – 0.2 million
Continental Reformed Protestantism – 30 million
Church of Jesus Christ in Madagascar – 6 million
Protestant Church in Indonesia – 3.1 million
United Church in Zambia – 3.0 million
Evangelical Church of Cameroon – 2.5 million
Christian Evangelical Church in Timor – 2.0 million
Protestant Church of Switzerland – 1.9 million
Protestant Church in the Netherlands – 1.5 million
Reformed Church in Hungary – 1.15 million
Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa (NGK) – 1.1 million
Christian Evangelical Church in Minahasa – 0.7 million
United Church in Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands – 0.6 million
Protestant Church in Western Indonesia – 0.6 million
Evangelical Christian Church of the Land of Papua – 0.6 million
Protestant Church of Maluku – 0.6 million
Uniting Reformed Church in Southern Africa – 0.5 million
Reformed Church in Romania – 0.5 million
Toraja Church – 0.4 million
Reformed Church of France – 0.4 million
Lesotho Evangelical Church in Southern Africa – 0.3 million
Evangelical Christian Church in Halmahera – 0.3 million
Christian Church of Sumba – 0.3 million
Karo Batak Protestant Church – 0.3 million
Christian Reformed Church of Nigeria – 0.3 million
Reformed Church in Zambia – 0.3 million
Evangelical Reformed Church in Angola – 0.2 million
Christian Reformed Church in North America – 0.2 million
Evangelical Church in Kalimantan – 0.2 million
Javanese Christian Church – 0.2 million
Indonesian Christian Church Synod – 0.2 million
Church of Christ in the Sudan Among the Tiv – 0.2 million
Evangelical Church of Congo – 0.2 million
Christian Evangelical Church of Sangihe Talaud – 0.2 million
Central Sulawesi Christian Church – 0.2 million
Evangelical Reformed Church in Germany – 0.2 million
Congregationalism – 5 million
Evangelical Congregational Church in Angola – 0.9 million
United Church of Christ – 0.7 million
United Congregational Church of Southern Africa – 0.5 million
Methodism – 60–80 million
The Methodist movement is represented by 60–80 million people (a figure including adherents but non-members), found in denominations including the following; the World Methodist Council (WMC) is the fifth largest communion. Not all of the following churches are member churches of the WMC. The largest Methodist denomination, the United Methodist Church, is suffering a large split by the Global Methodist Church, thus figures for the two denominations are an ongoing process.
United Methodist Church – 10.0 million
African Methodist Episcopal Church – 2.5 million
Church of the Nazarene – 2.65 million
Methodist Church Nigeria – 2 million
The Salvation Army – 1.8 million
Methodist Church of Southern Africa – 1.7 million
African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church – 1.4 million
Korean Methodist Church – 1.3 million
Free Methodist Church – 0.9 million
Christian Methodist Episcopal Church – 0.9 million
Methodist Church Ghana – 0.8 million
Methodist Church in India – 0.6 million
Methodist Church in Kenya – 0.5 million
Global Methodist Church – 0.4 million
Wesleyan Church – 0.4 million
Methodist Church in Brazil – 0.2 million
Methodist Church of Fiji and Rotuma – 0.2 million
Adventism – 22.7 million
Seventh-day Adventist Church – 22.3 million
Church of God (Seventh Day) – 0.2 million
Advent Christian Church – 0.1 million
Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement – 0.042 million
Restorationism – 4.1 million
Churches of Christ – 2 million
Christian churches and churches of Christ – 1.1 million
Community of Disciples of Christ in Congo – 0.7 million
Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) – 0.3 million
Anabaptism – 4 million
Mennonites – 2.1 million
Schwarzenau Brethren (German Baptists) – 1.5 million
Amish – 0.3 million
Hutterites – 0.05 million
Hussites – 1.2 million
Moravian Church – 1.1 million
Czechoslovak Hussite Church – 0.099 million
Unity of the Brethren Baptists – 0.035 million
Plymouth Brethren – 1 million
The Plymouth Brethren number around 1 million members.
Quakers – 0.4 million
Modern Protestantism – 400–500 million
The denominations listed below did not emerge from the Protestant Reformation of the 16th century or its commonly acknowledged offshoots. Instead, they are broadly linked to Pentecostalism or similar other independent evangelical and revivalistic movements that originated in the beginning of the 20th century. For this reason, several sources tend to differentiate them from Protestants and classify them together as Independents, Non-core Protestants etc. Also included in this category are the numerous, yet very similar Nondenominational churches. Nonetheless, sources eventually combine their numbers to the Protestant tally. Despite the absence of centralized control or leadership, if considered as a single cohort, this will easily be the second largest Christian tradition after Roman Catholicism. According to the Center for the Study of Global Christianity (CSGC), there are an estimated 450 million Independents world-wide, as of mid-2019.
Pentecostalism – 280 million
Those who are members of the Pentecostal denomination number around 280 million people.
Assemblies of God – 67 million (the 7th largest communion)
Apostolic Church – 15 million
International Circle of Faith – 11 million
Fangcheng Fellowship – 10 million
China Gospel Fellowship – 10 million
Foursquare Church – 9 million
Ethiopian Kale Heywet Church – 9 million
Church of God in Christ – 6.5 million
Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee) – 6 million
Ethiopian Full Gospel Believers' Church – 4.5 million
The Church of Pentecost – 4.2 million
International Pentecostal Holiness Church – 4 million
Indonesian Bethel Church – 3 million
Christian Congregation in Brazil – 2.8 million
The Pentecostal Mission – 2.5 million
Universal Church of the Kingdom of God – 2 million
Church of God of Prophecy – 1.5 million
Heal Our Land – 1.5 million
Pentecostal Church in Indonesia – 1.5 million
Apostolic Faith Mission of South Africa – 1.2 million
Association of Pentecostal Churches of Rwanda – 1 million
Jesus Is Lord Church Worldwide – 1 million
God is Love Pentecostal Church – 0.8 million
Maranatha Campus Ministries – 0.75 million
Pentecostal Church of God – 0.5 million
Indian Pentecostal Church of God – 0.5 million
Association of Vineyard Churches – 0.3 million
Worldwide Church of God's Power – 0.3 million
Nondenominational Christianity – 80–100 million
Calvary Chapel Association – 25 million
Alliance World Fellowship – 6 million
Born Again Movement – 3 million
Church of God (Anderson, Indiana) – 1.2 million
African initiated churches – 60 million
60 million people are members of African initiated churches.
Zion Christian Church – 15 million
Cherubim and Seraphim – 10 million
Kimbanguist Church – 5.5 million
Redeemed Christian Church of God – 5 million
Church of the Lord (Aladura) – 3.6 million
Council of African Instituted Churches – 3 million
Church of Christ Light of the Holy Spirit – 1.4 million
African Church of the Holy Spirit – 0.7 million
African Israel Church Nineveh – 0.5 million
Chinese Patriotic Christian Churches – 25 million
New Apostolic Church – 10 million
The New Apostolic Church has around 10 million members.
Local churches – 1 to 10 million
Messianic Judaism – 0.3 million
Messianic Judaism has a membership of 0.3 million people.
Eastern Protestant Christianity – 22 million
Eastern Protestant Christianity (or Eastern Reformed Christianity) encompasses a range of heterogeneous Protestant Christian denominations that developed outside of the Occident, from the latter half of the nineteenth century and yet keeps elements of Eastern Christianity, to varying degrees. Most of these denominations came into being when existing Protestant Churches adopted reformational variants of Eastern Orthodox liturgy and worship; while others are the result of reformations of Eastern Orthodox beliefs and practices, inspired by the teachings of Western Protestant missionaries. Some Protestant Eastern Churches are in communion with similar Western Protestant Churches. However, Protestant Eastern Christianity within itself, does not constitute a single communion. This is due to the diverse polities, practices, liturgies and orientations of the denominations which fall under this category.
Ethiopian-Eritrean Evangelical Church – 16.5 million, Alexandrian Rite
Believers Eastern Church – 3.5 million, West Syrian Rite
Mar Thoma Syrian Church – 1 million, Syro-Antiochene Rite (in communion with the Anglican Communion)
Armenian Evangelical Church – 0.25 million, Armenian Rite
St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India – 0.1 million, Syro-Antiochene Rite
Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Slovenia – 0.02 million, Byzantine Rite
Evangelical Church of Romania – 0.16 million, Byzantine Rite
Kosovo Protestant Evangelical Church – 0.15 million, Byzantine Rite
Eastern Orthodoxy – 220 million
The best estimate of the number of Eastern Orthodox Christians is 220 million or 80% of all Orthodox Christians worldwide. Its main body consists of the various autocephalous churches along with the autonomous and other churches canonically linked to them, for the most part form a single communion, making the Eastern Orthodox Church the second largest single denomination behind the Catholic Church. In addition, there are several Eastern Orthodox splinter groups and non-universally recognized churches.
Autocephalous churches – 168 million
Russian Orthodox Church – 100 million
Romanian Orthodox Church – 17–18.8 million
Church of Greece – 10 million
Serbian Orthodox Church – 8-12 million
Bulgarian Orthodox Church – 8-10 million
Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople – 5.25 million
Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch – 4.3 million
Georgian Orthodox Church – 3.5 million
Macedonian Orthodox Church – 2 million
Church of Cyprus – 0.7 million
Polish Orthodox Church – 0.6 million
Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria – 0.5 million
Albanian Orthodox Church – 0.4 million
Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem – 0.4 million
Orthodox Church of the Czech Lands and Slovakia – 0.075 million
Autonomous churches – 5 million
Metropolitan Church of Chișinău and All Moldova (Moscow Patriarchate) – 3.2 million
Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia – 0.4 million
Metropolitan Church of Bessarabia (Moldova) (Romanian Patriarchate) – 0.72 million
Estonian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate – 0.3 million
Orthodox Church of Finland (Ecumenical Patriarchate) – 0.06 million
Chinese Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) – 0.03 million
Orthodox Church in Japan (Moscow Patriarchate) – 0.03 million
Estonian Orthodox Church (Ecumenical Patriarchate) – 0.02 million
Churches in communion with disputed autocephaly – 6 million
Orthodox Church in America – 0.09 million (recognized by all churches, partially recognized autocephaly)
Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) – 5–6 million (recognized by all churches, declared independence from the Moscow Patriarchate in 2022 which is yet to be acknowledged by most churches)
Latvian Orthodox Church – 0.02 million (recognized as self-governing church under the Moscow Patriarchate by all churches; disputed autocephaly)
Non-universally recognized churches – 16–18 million
Orthodox Church of Ukraine – 12–18 million (recognized by four churches, not recognized by all other churches)
Belarusian Autocephalous Orthodox Church – 2.4 million
Orthodox Church of Greece (Holy Synod in Resistance) – 0.75 million
Old Calendar Bulgarian Orthodox Church – 0.45 million
Orthodox Church in Italy – 0.12 million
Old Calendar Orthodox Church of Romania – 0.05 million
The Oriental Orthodox Churches are those descended from those that rejected the Council of Chalcedon in 451. Despite the similar name, they are therefore a different branch of Christianity from the Eastern Orthodox (see above). There are an estimated 62 million Oriental Orthodox Christians, worldwide.
Autocephalous churches – 61.7 million
Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church – 37 million
Coptic Orthodox Church – 10 million
Armenian Apostolic Church – 9 million
Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin – 6 million
Holy See of Cilicia – 1.5 million
Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople – 0.5–0.7 million
Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem – 0.34 million
Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church – 2 million
Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church – 2 million
Syriac Orthodox Church – 1.4 million
Jacobite Syrian Christian Church – 1.2 million
Autonomous churches – 0.01 million
French Coptic Orthodox Church – 0.01 million
Churches not in communion – 0.07 million
Malabar Independent Syrian Church – 0.06 million
British Orthodox Church – 0.01 million
Albanian-Udi Church – 0.006 million
Non-trinitarian Restorationism – 60 million
A sixth group is composed by Nontrinitarian Restorationists. These groups are quite distinct from orthodox Trinitarian restorationist groups such as the Disciples of Christ, despite some shared history.
Oneness Pentecostalism – 30 million
United Pentecostal Church International – 5.8 million
Pentecostal Assemblies of the World – 2 million
True Jesus Church – 1.5–3 million
IEANJESUS – 0.2 million
Apostolic Assembly of the Faith in Christ Jesus – 0.1 million
Latter Day Saint movement or Mormonism – 17 million
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints – 17 million
Community of Christ – 0.25 million
Jehovah's Witnesses – 8.7 million
Minor denominations – 6.2 million
Iglesia ni Cristo – 2.3 million
Unification Church (aka Moonies) – 1–2 million
La Luz del Mundo – 1–5 million (see La Luz del Mundo#Membership statistics)
Unitarian Universalism – 0.6 million
Unitarian Universalist Association – 0.2 million Note: Unitarian Universalism developed out of Christian traditions but no longer identifies as a Christian denomination.
Church of Christ, Scientist – 0.4 million
Church of Christ, 4th Watch – 0.6 million
World Mission Society Church of God – 0.1 million
Friends of Man – 0.07 million
Christadelphians – 0.05 million
The Family International – 0.01 million
Nestorianism – 0.6 million
A seventh group is composed of Nestorians. Divisions occurred within the Church of the East, especially the schism of 1552, but by 1830 two unified patriarchates and distinct churches remained: the Assyrian Church of the East and the Chaldean Catholic Church (now an Eastern Catholic Church in communion with the Holy See).
Assyrian Church of the East – 0.5 million
Chaldean Syrian Church – 0.01 million
Ancient Church of the East – 0.1 million
See also
Schism in Christianity
List of Christian denominations
List of the largest Protestant denominations
List of largest church buildings
References
External links
Yearbook of American and Canadian Churches
National Council of Churches USA
Pew Research Center – News Release 2002 (archived 1 November 2006)
Pew Research Center – 2015 America's Changing Religious Landscape