White Namibians


White Namibians


White Namibians (German: Weiße Namibier or Europäische Namibier) are people of European descent settled in Namibia. The majority of White Namibians are Dutch-descended Afrikaners (locally born or of White South African descent), with many of the White minority being German Namibians (descended from Germans who colonised Namibia in the late-nineteenth century). Many are also Portuguese or English immigrants. Estimates published in 2016 suggest that the White Namibian population run between 75,000 and 150,000. This imprecision in data is because the Namibian government no longer collects data based on race.

Distribution

The vast majority of White Namibians live in major cities and towns in central or southern Namibia. Windhoek has by far the largest White population, and Whites are a majority in the coastal city of Swakopmund. Other coastal cities, such as Walvis Bay and Lüderitz, also have large White communities. In general, most of Namibia south of Windhoek has a high proportion of Whites, while central Namibia has a high concentration of Blacks. Apart from Windhoek, coastal areas and Southern Namibia, there are large White communities in Otjiwarongo and towns in the Otavi Triangle, such as Tsumeb and Grootfontein. The 1981 census of the Republic of South Africa reported a White population of 76,430 in Namibia (71% Afrikaners and 17% German-speaking).

History

The first European to land in Namibia was Portuguese explorer Diogo Cão.

Portuguese mariner and explorer Bartolomeu Dias reached Namibia in 1487. Europeans had no interest in Namibia until the 19th century because there was a desert along the country’s coast.

During Namibia's German rule, the colony attracted German immigrants. Most Afrikaners settled during the Dorsland Trek, as well as during the existence of apartheid. Most Angolan-born Portuguese settled after Angola became independent in 1975.

Economics

About 4,000 commercial land owners, mostly Whites, own around 50% of the arable land across the country despite a land reform process. According to the FAO, around 42% of arable land was owned by Whites at the time of independence in 1990. While the area was known as South West Africa, White Namibians enjoyed a highly privileged position due to apartheid laws enforcing strict segregation.

Politicians

  • Leon Jooste, Minister of Public Enterprises
  • Anton Lubowski, political activist
  • Dirk Mudge, Chairman of the Turnhalle Constitutional Conference
  • Henk Mudge, Member of Parliament
  • Kosie Pretorius, Member of Parliament
  • Hanno Rumpf, government minister and ambassador
  • Hans Erik Staby, Member of Parliament
  • Jan de Wet, Member of Parliament
  • Piet van der Walt, Deputy Minister of National Planning
  • Calle Schlettwein, Minister of Agriculture, Water and Land Reform
  • Nico Smit, Member of Parliament

Businessmen

  • Harold Pupkewitz

Sportspeople

  • Skipper Badenhorst
  • Quinton-Steele Botes
  • Renaldo Bothma
  • Jacques Burger
  • Dan Craven
  • Monica Dahl
  • Trevor Dodds
  • Jörg Lindemeier
  • Percy Montgomery
  • Oliver Risser
  • Friedhelm Sack
  • Manfred Starke
  • Ian van Zyl

Journalists

  • Gwen Lister
  • Hannes Smith

Farmers

  • Raimar von Hase
  • Rudi and Marlice van Vuuren

Scientists

  • Japie van Zyl

Artists

  • Tim Huebschle, film director and screenwriter
  • Adolph Jentsch, painter
  • Richard Pakleppa, film director and screenwriter
  • EES (Eric Sell), singer, songwriter and entrepreneur
  • Max Siedentopf, artist and film director

Fashion models

  • Michelle McLean
  • Behati Prinsloo
  • Chanique Rabe

Population chart

See also

  • German Namibians
  • Monitor Action Group
  • Republican Party
  • Demographics of Namibia
  • History of the Jews in Namibia

References


Text submitted to CC-BY-SA license. Source: White Namibians by Wikipedia (Historical)



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