Honouring individuals buried in Westminster Abbey has a long tradition. Over 3,300 people are buried or commemorated in the abbey. For much of the abbey's history, most of the people buried there besides monarchs were people with a connection to the church – either ordinary locals or the monks of the abbey itself, who were generally buried without surviving markers. Since the 18th century, it has become a prestigious honour for any British person to be buried or commemorated in the abbey, a practice much boosted by the lavish funeral and monument of Isaac Newton, who died in 1727. By 1900, so many prominent figures were buried in the abbey that the writer William Morris called it a "National Valhalla".
History
Henry III rebuilt Westminster Abbey in honour of the Royal Saint Edward the Confessor, whose relics were placed in a shrine in the sanctuary and now lie in a burial vault beneath the 1268 Cosmati mosaic pavement, in front of the high altar. Henry III was interred nearby in a chest tomb with effigial monument. Many of the Plantagenet kings of England, their wives and other relatives, were also buried in the abbey. From the time of Edward the Confessor, until the death of George II in 1760, most kings and queens of England were buried here, although there are exceptions (most notably Edward IV, Henry VIII and Charles I, who are buried in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle). All monarchs who died after George II were buried in Windsor; most were laid to rest in St George's Chapel, although Queen Victoria and Edward VIII are buried at Frogmore, where the royal family has a private cemetery.
Since the Middle Ages, aristocrats were buried inside chapels, while monks and other people associated with the abbey were buried in the cloisters and other areas. One of these was Geoffrey Chaucer, who was employed as master of the King's Works and had apartments in the abbey. Other poets, writers and musicians were buried or memorialised around Chaucer in what became known as the Poets' Corner. These include: W. H. Auden, William Blake, Lord Byron, [Henry Francis Cary] Charles Dickens, John Dryden, George Eliot, T. S. Eliot, Thomas Gray, Gerard Manley Hopkins, Samuel Johnson, John Keats, Rudyard Kipling, Jenny Lind, John Masefield, John Milton, Laurence Olivier, Alexander Pope, Nicholas Rowe, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Thomas Shadwell, Alfred Tennyson and William Wordsworth. Abbey musicians such as Henry Purcell were also buried in their place of work.
The practice of burying national figures in the abbey began under Oliver Cromwell with the burial of Admiral Robert Blake, in 1657. The practice spread to include generals, admirals, politicians, doctors and scientists such as Sir Isaac Newton, buried on 4 April 1727 and Charles Darwin, buried on 19 April 1882.
British Prime Ministers buried in the abbey are: William Pitt the Elder, William Pitt the Younger, George Canning, Viscount Palmerston, William Ewart Gladstone, Bonar Law, Neville Chamberlain and Clement Attlee.
In 1864, Arthur Penrhyn Stanley was appointed dean of the abbey, and was very influential in turning it into a "national church". He invited popular preachers to draw in large congregations, and attracted crowds by arranging for celebrities of the day to be buried in the abbey, such as the writer Charles Dickens, the explorer David Livingstone, and the scientist Charles Darwin — even when those people had expressed wishes to be buried elsewhere. By 1900, so many prominent figures were buried in the abbey that the writer William Morris called it a "National Valhalla".
During the early 20th century, for reasons of space, it became increasingly common to bury cremated remains rather than coffins. In 1905, the actor Sir Henry Irving was cremated and his ashes buried in the abbey, thereby becoming the first person ever to be cremated prior to interment. This marked a milestone as after the death of Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker in December 1911, the Dean and Chapter of Westminster Abbey chose to offer Hooker a grave near Charles Darwin's in the nave, but also insisted that he be cremated before. His widow however declined and so Hooker's body was buried in the churchyard of St Anne's Church, Kew. The majority of interments are of cremated remains, but some burials still take place – Frances Challen, wife of the Rev. Sebastian Charles, Canon of Westminster, was buried alongside her husband in the south choir aisle in 2014. Members of the Percy family have a family vault, "The Northumberland Vault", in St Nicholas's Chapel, within the abbey. The ashes of physicist Stephen Hawking were interred in the abbey on 15 June 2018, near the grave of Sir Isaac Newton. The memorial stone, bearing the inscription 'Here lies what was mortal of Stephen Hawking 1942–2018', includes a form of the Bekenstein–Hawking entropy equation relating to black holes.
In the floor just inside the great west door, in the centre of the nave, is the tomb of The Unknown Warrior, an unidentified British soldier killed on a European battlefield during the First World War. He was buried in the abbey on 11 November 1920. There are many graves in the floors, but this is the only grave on which it is forbidden to walk.
Burials
See also: Category:Burials at Westminster Abbey
British monarchs and consorts
An estimated total of 18 English, Scottish and British monarchs are buried in the abbey, including Edward the Confessor, Henry III, Edward I, Edward III, Richard II, Henry V, Edward V, Henry VII, Edward VI, Mary I, Mary Queen of Scots, Elizabeth I, James I, Charles II, Mary II, William III, Queen Anne, and George II. Elizabeth and Mary, Queen of Scots were the last monarchs to be buried with full tomb effigies; monarchs buried after them are commemorated in the abbey with simple inscriptions. In 1760, George II became the last monarch to be buried in the abbey, and George III's brother Henry Frederick became the last member of the royal family to be buried in the abbey in 1790. Most monarchs after George II have been buried either in St. George's Chapel, Windsor or at the Frogmore Royal Burial Ground to the east of Windsor Castle.
In 1290, Eleanor of Castile, queen of Edward I, died in Nottinghamshire. Over the course of several days, the body was brought to Westminster Abbey, and at each of the places the cortège rested, an Eleanor cross was erected in memory. The most famous of these is Charing Cross, the last stop before the funeral. Eleanor of Castile is buried in the abbey alongside her husband.
In 1483, the boy king Edward V and his brother, Richard (known collectively as the Princes in the Tower), disappeared while preparing for Edward's coronation at the Tower of London. Although it is not known for sure what happened to the boys, historians have suspected their uncle, who became Richard III, of having them murdered. In 1674, the remains of two children were discovered at the Tower, and were buried in Westminster Abbey with royal honours. In 1933, the bones were studied by an anatomist who suggested that they might indeed be the remains of the two princes. Requests to test the DNA of the bones to determine their provenance have been refused, both by the abbey and Queen Elizabeth II, with a spokesperson for the abbey saying, "the mortal remains of two young children [...] should not be disturbed".
Although not a royal burial, the funeral of the Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell took place at the abbey in 1658 with full honours normally only given to monarchs. On top of the coffin lay an effigy of Cromwell complete with crown. After the Restoration of Charles II in 1660, Cromwell's body was dug up, hanged, and thrown in an unmarked grave.
The following English, Scottish and British monarchs and consorts are buried in the abbey:
Edward the Confessor, King of England, in 1066
Edith of Wessex, Queen of England; wife of Edward the Confessor
Henry III, King of England
Eleanor of Castile, Queen of England, in 1290 (viscera at Lincoln Cathedral and heart at Blackfriars, London); wife of Edward I
Edward I, King of England, in 1307
Philippa of Hainault, Queen of England, in 1370; wife of Edward III
Edward III, King of England, in 1377
Anne of Bohemia, Queen of England, in 1394; wife of Richard II
Richard II, King of England, in 1413 (reburial from King's Langley Priory)
Henry V, King of England, in 1422
Catherine of Valois, Queen of England; wife of Henry V
Possibly the Princes in the Tower (Edward V, King of England, and his younger brother, Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York), sons of Edward IV and Elizabeth Woodville
Anne Neville, Queen of England, in 1485; wife of Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales and Richard III
Elizabeth of York, Queen of England, in 1503; wife of Henry VII
Henry VII, King of England, in 1509
Edward VI, King of England, in 1553
Anne of Cleves, Queen of England, in 1557; fourth wife of Henry VIII
Mary I, Queen of England, in 1558
Mary, Queen of Scotland and Queen Dowager of France, in 1612 (reburial from Peterborough Cathedral); mother of James VI and I
Elizabeth I, Queen of England, in 1603
Anne of Denmark, Queen of England and Scotland, in 1619; wife of James VI and I
James VI and I, King of England and Scotland, in 1625
Charles II, King of England and Scotland, in 1685
Mary II, Queen of England and Scotland, in 1695
William III, King of England and Scotland, in 1702
Prince George of Denmark, Duke of Cumberland, in 1708; husband of Anne, Queen of Great Britain
Anne, Queen of Great Britain, in 1714
Caroline of Ansbach, Queen of Great Britain, in 1737; wife of George II
George II, King of Great Britain, in 1760
Other royal relatives
Edmund Crouchback, Earl of Leicester and Lancaster, in 1301; son of Henry III and Eleanor of Provence
Katherine of England; daughter of Henry III and Eleanor of Provence
Henry of England, in 1274; son of Edward I and Eleanor of Castile
Alphonso of England, Earl of Chester, in 1284 (heart at Blackfriars, London); son of Edward I and Eleanor of Castile
Eleanor of England, Countess of Bar, in 1298; daughter of Edward I and Eleanor of Castile
John of Eltham, Earl of Cornwall, in 1337; son of Edward II and Isabella of France
Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester, in 1397; son of Edward III and Philippa of Hainault
Eleanor de Bohun, Duchess of Gloucester, in 1399; wife of Thomas of Woodstock
Elizabeth Tudor, in 1495; daughter of Henry VII and Elizabeth of York
Edmund Tudor, Duke of Somerset, in 1500; son of Henry VII and Elizabeth of York
Lady Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby; mother of Henry VII
Henry Tudor, Duke of Cornwall, in 1511; son of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon
Charles Stuart, 1st Earl of Lennox; great-grandson of Henry VII and paternal uncle to James VI and I
Lady Margaret Douglas, Countess of Lennox; daughter of Margaret Tudor and Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus
Henry Frederick Stuart, Prince of Wales, in 1612; son of James VI and I and Anne of Denmark
Lady Arbella Stuart; great-great-granddaughter of Henry VII and paternal cousin to James VI and I
Charles James Stuart, Duke of Cornwall; infant son of Charles I and Henrietta Maria of France
Anne Stuart, in 1640; infant daughter of Charles I and Henrietta Maria of France
Mary Stuart, Princess Royal and Princess consort of Orange, in 1660; daughter of Charles I and Henrietta Maria of France; mother of William III
Henry Stuart, Duke of Gloucester, in 1660; son of Charles I and Henrietta Maria of France
Charles Stuart, Duke of Cambridge, in 1661; son of James II and Anne Hyde
Elizabeth Stuart, Electress consort of the Palatinate and Queen consort of Bohemia, in 1662; daughter of James VI and I and Anne of Denmark; grandmother of George I
James Stuart, Duke of Cambridge, in 1667; son of James II and Anne Hyde
Charles Stuart, Duke of Kendal, in 1667; son of James II and Anne Hyde
Anne (née Hyde), Duchess of York and Albany, in 1671; first wife of James II
Edgar Stuart, Duke of Cambridge, in 1671; son of James II and Anne Hyde
Prince Rupert of the Rhine, Duke of Cumberland, in 1682; son of Elizabeth Stuart and Frederick V, Elector Palatine of the Rhine
Prince William, Duke of Gloucester, in 1700; son of Anne, Queen of Great Britain and Prince George of Denmark
Other infant children of Anne, Queen of Great Britain
Prince George William of Great Britain, in 1718; infant son of George II and Caroline of Ansbach
Frederick, Prince of Wales, in 1751; son of George II and Caroline of Ansbach; father of George III
Princess Caroline of Great Britain, in 1758; daughter of George II and Caroline of Ansbach
Princess Elizabeth of Great Britain, in 1759; daughter of Frederick, Prince of Wales and Augusta of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
Prince William, Duke of Cumberland, in 1765; son of George II and Caroline of Ansbach
Prince Frederick of Great Britain, in 1766; son of Frederick, Prince of Wales and Augusta of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
Prince Edward, Duke of York and Albany, in 1767; son of Frederick, Prince of Wales and Augusta of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
Princess Louisa of Great Britain, in 1768; daughter of Frederick, Prince of Wales and Augusta of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
Augusta of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Princess of Wales, in 1772; wife of Frederick, Prince of Wales
Prince Alfred of Great Britain, in 1782 (later moved to St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle); son of George III and Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Prince Octavius of Great Britain, in 1783 (later moved to St. George's Chapel, Windsor Castle); son of George III and Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Princess Amelia of Great Britain, in 1786; daughter of George II and Caroline of Ansbach
Prince Henry, Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn, in 1790; son of Frederick, Prince of Wales and Augusta of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
Nave
The following are buried in the nave:
Field Marshal Edmund Allenby, 1st Viscount Allenby
John André
The Right Reverend Francis Atterbury, Bishop of Rochester
Admiral of the Red Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald and Marquess of Maranhão
Vice Admiral Charles Cornewall
Charles Darwin
Joost de Blank, Archbishop of Cape Town
Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon
George Graham
Stephen Hawking
Sir John Herschel, 1st Baronet
John Hunter (surgeon)
Benjamin "Ben" Jonson (buried upright)
Andrew Bonar Law
David Livingstone (heart buried in Zambia)
Sir Charles Lyell, 1st Baronet
Sir Isaac Newton
Field Marshal Herbert Plumer, 1st Viscount Plumer
Ernest Rutherford, 1st Baron Rutherford of Nelson
Sir George Gilbert Scott
Robert Stephenson
Ludovic Stewart, 2nd Duke of Lennox and 1st Duke of Richmond
George Edmund Street
Sir Joseph John "J.J." Thomson
William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin
Thomas Tompion
The Unknown Warrior (entombed in 1920)
Beatrice Webb, Baroness Passfield
Sidney Webb, 1st Baron Passfield
North transept
The following are buried in the north transept:
George Canning
Charles Canning, 1st Earl Canning
William Pitt the Elder, 1st Earl of Chatham
Charles James Fox
William Ewart Gladstone
Henry Grattan
William Pitt the Younger
Major General Sir John Malcolm
David Murray, 2nd Earl of Mansfield and 7th Viscount of Stormont
William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield
Theodore Paleologus II
Robert Stewart, 2nd Marquess of Londonderry
Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston
Sir Hugh Vaughan
William Wilberforce
South transept
The following are buried in the south transept which is known as the Poets' Corner:
Robert Adam
Robert Browning
William Camden
Thomas Campbell
Geoffrey Chaucer
William Congreve
Abraham Cowley
Sir William Davenant
Sir John Denham
Charles Dickens
Michael Drayton
John Dryden
Adam Fox
David Garrick
John Gay
Gabriel Goodman
George Frideric Handel
Thomas Hardy (heart buried in Stinsford)
Sir Henry Irving
Samuel Johnson
Rudyard Kipling
Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1st Baron Macaulay
John Masefield
Anne Oldfield
Laurence Olivier, Baron Olivier
Thomas "Old Tom" Parr
Richard Brinsley Sheridan
Edmund Spenser
Alfred Tennyson, 1st Baron Tennyson
Cloisters
The following are buried in the cloisters:
Edmund Ayrton
Aphra Behn
General John Burgoyne
Muzio Clementi
Benjamin Cooke
Robert Cooke
Percival "Percy" Dearmer
Laurence of Durham, Abbot c. 1158–1173
Ian Fraser, Baron Fraser of Lonsdale
Jeremy Heywood, Baron Heywood of Whitehall
William de Humez, Abbot 1214–1222
Howard Nixon
John Parsons
Johann Peter Salomon
William Shield
Herbert Thorndike
John Thorndike
William Turner
James Wright
North choir aisle
The following are buried in the north choir aisle:
John Blow
Henry Purcell
Almeric de Courcy, 23rd Baron Kingsale
John Robinson
Admiral Sir Edward Spragge
Ralph Vaughan Williams
Sir William Sterndale Bennett
South choir aisle
The following are buried in the south choir aisle:
Andrew Bell
James Kendall
Sir Paul Methuen
Admiral of the Fleet Sir Cloudesley Shovell
Dame Sybil Thorndike, Lady Casson
Charles Whitworth, 1st Baron Whitworth
Ambulatory chapels
The following are buried in the ambulatory chapels:
St. John the Baptist Chapel
Thomas Cecil, 1st Earl of Exeter
Dorothy Cecil, Countess of Exeter; first wife of Thomas Cecil and daughter of John Neville, 4th Baron Latimer
St. Nicholas' Chapel
Northumberland Vault:
George Seymour, Viscount Beauchamp; only son of Algernon Seymour, 7th Duke of Somerset
General Algernon Seymour, 7th Duke of Somerset
Frances Seymour, Duchess of Somerset; wife of Algernon Seymour, 7th Duke of Somerset and paternal granddaughter of Thomas Thynne, 1st Viscount Weymouth
Lady Elizabeth Percy; only daughter of Hugh Percy, 1st Duke of Northumberland
Elizabeth Percy, Duchess of Northumberland and 2nd Baroness Percy; wife of Hugh Percy, 1st Duke of Northumberland and daughter of Algernon Seymour, 7th Duke of Somerset
Elizabeth Percy; second daughter of Algernon Percy, 1st Earl of Beverley
Lady Charlotte Percy; eldest daughter of Hugh Percy, 2nd Duke of Northumberland
Hugh Percy, 1st Duke of Northumberland
Lord Henry Percy; second son of Hugh Percy, 2nd Duke of Northumberland
Lady Louisa Percy; fifth daughter of Algernon Percy, 1st Earl of Beverley
Hon. Algernon Percy; eldest son of George Percy, 5th Duke of Northumberland
Hon. Henry Percy; second son of George Percy, 5th Duke of Northumberland
Hon. Margaret Percy; second daughter of George Percy, 5th Duke of Northumberland
Isabella Percy, Countess of Beverley; wife of Algernon Percy, 1st Earl of Beverley and daughter of Peter Burrell; sister of Frances Percy, Duchess of Northumberland
Lieutenant General Hugh Percy, 2nd Duke of Northumberland
Lady Elizabeth Percy; second daughter of Hugh Percy, 2nd Duke of Northumberland
Frances Percy, Duchess of Northumberland; second wife of Hugh Percy, 2nd Duke of Northumberland and daughter of Peter Burrell; sister of Isabella Percy, Countess of Beverley
Hugh Percy, 3rd Duke of Northumberland
Lady Agnes Buller; wife of Major General Frederick Thomas Buller and twin sister of Hugh Percy, 3rd Duke of Northumberland
Admiral Algernon Percy, 4th Duke of Northumberland
Charlotte Percy, Duchess of Northumberland; wife of the Hugh Percy, 3rd Duke of Northumberland and daughter of Edward Clive, 1st Earl of Powis; governess of Princess Alexandrina Victoria of Kent (the future Queen Victoria)
George Percy, 5th Duke of Northumberland
General Lord Henry Percy; fifth son of George Percy, 5th Duke of Northumberland and recipient of the Victoria Cross
Lady Louisa Percy; eldest daughter of George Percy, 5th Duke of Northumberland
Louisa Percy, Duchess of Northumberland; wife of Algernon Percy, 6th Duke of Northumberland and daughter of Henry Drummond
Algernon Percy, 6th Duke of Northumberland
Alan Percy, 8th Duke of Northumberland
Helen Percy, Duchess of Northumberland; wife of Alan Percy, 8th Duke of Northumberland and daughter of Charles Gordon-Lennox, 7th Duke of Richmond
Hugh Percy, 10th Duke of Northumberland
Elizabeth Percy, Duchess of Northumberland (ashes); wife of Hugh Percy, 10th Duke of Northumberland and daughter of Walter Montagu Douglas Scott, 8th Duke of Buccleuch; paternal niece of Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester
St Paul's Chapel
Katherine Percy, Countess of Northumberland; wife of Henry Percy, 8th Earl of Northumberland and daughter of John Neville, 4th Baron Latimer
Sir Lewis de Robessart, Baron Bourchier
Elizabeth Bourchier, 4th Baroness Bourchier
Other ambulatory chapels
Sir Robert Aytoun
Lionel Cranfield, 1st Earl of Middlesex
Sir Rowland Hill
Frances, Lady Ingram; wife of Sir Thomas Ingram and daughter of Thomas Belasyse, 1st Viscount Fauconberg
Mary Ingram; daughter of Sir Thomas Ingram
Sir Thomas Ingram
Simon Langham
Edward Talbot, 8th Earl of Shrewsbury
William de Valence, 1st Earl of Pembroke
George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham
Katherine Villiers, Duchess of Buckingham and 18th Baroness de Ros of Helmsley; wife of George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham and daughter of Francis Manners, 6th Earl of Rutland
Henry VII's Lady Chapel
The following are buried in the Henry VII's Chapel:
Antoine Philippe d'Orléans, Duke of Montpensier; brother of Louis Philippe I of France
Joseph Addison (a white marble statue in Poets' Corner)
Air Chief Marshal Hugh Dowding, 1st Baron Dowding
George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle
George Savile, 1st Marquess of Halifax
Marshal of the Royal Air Force Hugh Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard
Major General Charles Worsley (no memorial remains)
Unknown location
Sir Arthur Ingram (omission from the main burial register during the English Civil War)
Memorials
The following are commemorated in the abbey and/or had their memorial service in the abbey, but were buried elsewhere:
Individuals
Christopher Anstey — buried at St. Swithin's Church, Bath, Somerset
Dame Peggy Ashcroft — cremated at Golders Green Crematorium, London; ashes scattered in the Great Garden at New Place, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire
Wystan Hugh "W. H." Auden — buried in Kirchstetten, Austria
Jane Austen — buried in Winchester Cathedral, Hampshire
Lieutenant General Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell — buried in alongside the ashes of his wife, Olave Baden-Powell, Baroness Baden-Powell, in Nyeri, Kenya
Stanley Baldwin, 1st Earl Baldwin of Bewdley — cremated at Golders Green Crematorium, London; ashes buried in Worcester Cathedral, Worcestershire
Admiral Robert Blake — initially buried in the abbey, but moved to St Margaret's, Westminster in 1661
William Booth — buried in Abney Park Cemetery, Stoke Newington, London
Sir Adrian Boult — body willed to science
Benjamin Britten, Baron Britten of Aldeburgh — buried at St Peter and St Paul's Church, Aldeburgh, Suffolk
Charlotte and Emily Brontë — buried in the family vault at St Michael and All Angels' Church, Haworth, West Yorkshire; Anne Brontë is buried in at St Mary's Church, Scarborough, North Yorkshire
George Byron, 6th Baron Byron — buried at the Church of St Mary Magdalene, Hucknall, Nottinghamshire
Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman — buried in Meigle, Perthshire
Sir Winston Churchill — buried at St Martin's Church, Bladon, Oxfordshire
John Clare — buried at St Botolph's Church, Helpston, Cambridgeshire
Captain James Cornewall — buried at sea off Toulon; his monument was the first ever to be erected by Parliament at public expense
Captain Edward Cooke — buried in Calcutta, India
Sir Noël Coward — buried on the grounds of his home, Firefly Estate, Jamaica
William Cowper — honoured with a stained glass window unveiled by George William Childs in 1875; buried in the St Thomas of Canterbury Chapel, at St Nicholas's Church, East Dereham, Norfolk
Oliver Cromwell — originally buried at what is now the RAF Chapel at the far eastern end of the Abbey; he was disinterred and ultimately his body may have been buried at Tyburn, Marylebone, and head buried at Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge
Diana, Princess of Wales — buried at Althorp, West Northamptonshire
Richard Dimbleby — ashes buried at St. Peter's Church, Linchmere, West Sussex
Paul Dirac — buried in Tallahassee, Florida
Benjamin Disraeli, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield — buried at the Church of St. Michael and All Angels, Hughenden Manor, Buckinghamshire
Sir Francis Drake — buried at sea off Portobelo, Panama
Sir Edward Elgar, 1st Baronet — buried at St Wulstan's Roman Catholic Church, Little Malvern, Worcestershire
Howard Florey, Baron Florey — buried in Marston, Oxfordshire
Sir John Franklin — presumably buried at sea near King William Island, Canada
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury — buried at St Etheldreda's Church, Hatfield
Sir John Gielgud — ashes scattered in the garden of his home in Wotton Underwood, Buckinghamshire
Adam Lindsay Gordon — buried in Australia
George Green — buried in Nottingham
John Harrison — buried at St. John's Church, Hampstead, London
Philip Larkin — buried at the Cottingham Municipal Cemetery, East Riding of Yorkshire
The Reverend Evelyn Levett Sutton, Prebendary of Westminster and Chaplain to the House of Commons (collapsed after reading the ninth commandment during Sunday services and died the next day)
Clive Staples "C. S." Lewis — buried at Holy Trinity Church, Headington, Oxfordshire
Jenny Lind — buried at the Great Malvern Cemetery, Worcestershire
David Lloyd George, 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor — buried beside the River Dwyfor in Llanystumdwy, Gwynedd
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow — buried in the Mount Auburn Cemetery, Cambridge, Massachusetts
George Herbert — honoured in a stained glass window unveiled by George William Childs in 1875
James Ramsay MacDonald — ashes buried at Holy Trinity Church, Spynie, Moray, Scotland
John A. Macdonald — buried in Cataraqui Cemetery, Kingston, Ontario
Sir Robert Menzies — ashes buried in the "Prime Ministers Garden" at Melbourne General Cemetery, Victoria, Australia
Admiral of the Fleet Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma — buried in Romsey Abbey, Hampshire
Pasquale Paoli — buried at Morosaglia, Corsica
Admiral Arthur Phillip — buried at Church of St Nicholas, Bathampton, Somerset
Franklin D. Roosevelt — buried at Home of Franklin D. Roosevelt National Historic Site, Hyde Park, New York
William Shakespeare — buried at Church of the Holy Trinity, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire
Dylan Thomas — buried at St. Martin's Church, Laugharne, Wales
Rear Admiral Thomas Totty — buried at Portsmouth Garrison Chapel, Old Portsmouth, Hampshire
Lieutenant General William Villettes — buried in Kingston, Jamaica
William Walton — ashes buried on Ischia, Italy
The Reverend Charles Wesley — buried at St Marylebone Parish Church, London
The Reverend John Wesley — buried at Wesley's Chapel, London
Oscar Wilde — honoured in a stained glass window unveiled in 1995; buried in the Père Lachaise Cemetery, Paris
Major General James Wolfe — buried at St Alfege Church, Greenwich, London
World War I poets
Sixteen Great War poets are commemorated on a slate stone unveiled on 11 November 1985, in the south transept (Poets' Corner):
Richard Aldington — buried in Sury, Ardennes, France
Laurence Binyon (author of "For the Fallen") — buried in Reading, Berkshire
Edmund Blunden — buried in Holy Trinity Church, Long Melford, Suffolk
Rupert Brooke (author of "The Soldier") — buried in Skyros, Greece
Wilfrid Gibson (one of the Georgian poets)
Robert Graves (author of "I, Claudius" and the only poet of the sixteen, still alive at the time of the commemoration) — buried in Deià, Mallorca, Spain
Captain Julian Grenfell — buried in Boulogne Eastern Cemetery, Boulogne-sur-Mer, Pas-de-Calais, France
Ivor Gurney — buried in St Matthew's Church, Twigworth, Gloucestershire
David Jones — buried in the Ladywell and Brockley Cemetery, Lewisham, London
Robert Nichols — buried in St Mary's Church, Lawford, Essex
Second Lieutenant Wilfred Owen (author of "Dulce et Decorum est" and "Anthem for Doomed Youth", and recipient of the Military Cross) — buried in the Ors Communal Cemetery, Ors, Northern France
Sir Herbert Read — buried in Stonegrave, North Yorkshire
Isaac Rosenberg — buried in the Bailleul Road East Cemetery, Saint-Laurent-Blangy, Pas-de-Calais, France
Captain Siegfried Sassoon — buried at St Andrew's Church, Mells, Somerset
Captain Charles Sorley — also commemorated at the Loos Memorial, in France
Corporal Edward Thomas — buried in the Commonwealth War Graves Cemetery, Agny, France
20th-century martyrs
Above the Great West Door, ten 20th-century Christian martyrs from across the world are depicted in statues; from left to right:
Maximilian Kolbe
Manche Masemola
Janani Luwum
Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna
Martin Luther King Jr.
Óscar Romero
Dietrich Bonhoeffer
Esther John
Lucian Tapiedi
Wang Zhiming
Formerly buried (removed)
Harold I of England was originally buried in the abbey, but his body was exhumed, beheaded, and thrown into a fen, in June 1040. The body was later rescued and re-buried in the church of St. Clement Danes, Westminster.
A number of Cromwellians were also buried in the abbey, but later removed, on the orders of Charles II, and (except for Oliver Cromwell, who was buried at Tyburn) buried in a pit in St Margaret's churchyard, adjoining the abbey. A modern plaque on the exterior wall of the church records the names of those who were disinterred:
Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector
Admiral Robert Blake
John Pym
Marie Joséphine of Savoy, titular Queen of France and wife of Louis XVIII of France, died in exile in England in 1810 and was buried in the Lady Chapel. In 1811, under her husband's orders, her body was exhumed and removed to Cagliari Cathedral, Sardinia.
In November 1869, at the request of the Dean of Westminster and with the approval of Queen Victoria, the philanthropist George Peabody was given a temporary burial in the abbey, but was later moved and buried in Salem, Massachusetts.
Proposed burials and memorials
Thomas Carlyle burial: Upon Carlyle's death in 1881, Arthur Penrhyn Stanley made an offer of burial in Westminster Abbey. Carlyle had anticipated and rejected this, taking issue with the Church of England's burial service as well as the spectacle of the event, saying that "Westminster Abbey would require a general gaol delivery of rogues before any man could be at peace there". In accordance with his will, he was buried with his family in Hoddam, Scotland.
Richard III burial: After the discovery of Richard III's remains in September 2012, a controversy arose as to whether or not he should be interred at Westminster Abbey or some other suitable location. His remains were ultimately buried in Leicester Cathedral.
Captain Sir Thomas "Tom" Moore memorial: Following his death in February 2021, TV presenter Carol Vorderman suggested Moore should have a memorial stone placed in Westminster Abbey, in recognition of his fundraising efforts in the run up to his 100th birthday during the COVID-19 pandemic.