Japanese missions to Tang China

The Japanese missions to Tang China (遣唐使, kentōshi) were Japanese efforts to learn Chinese culture and civilization from Tang China, in the 7th, 8th and 9th centuries. The nature of those contacts evolved gradually from political and ceremonial change into cultural exchanges, and the process accompanied growing commercial ties which developed over time.

From 607 to 838, Japan sent 19 missions to China. For each expedition, knowledge and learning were the principal objectives. Priests from Japan studied Chinese Buddhism, officials from Japan studied Chinese government, doctors from Japan studied Chinese medicine, and painters from Japan studied Chinese painting. Approximately one third of those who embarked from Japan did not survive to return home.

See also

• Tributary system of China
• Sinocentrism
• Japanese missions to Sui China
• Japanese missions to Ming China
• Japanese missions to Silla
• Japanese missions to Joseon

References

Citations

Bibliography

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• Kasumi, Mori (森克己, Mori Katsumi). (1966). Japanese Embassies to the Tang Court (遣唐使, Ken-Tō shi). Tokyo: Shibundō.
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• Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5; OCLC 58053128
• Reinosuke, Fujiie (藤家禮之助, Fujiie Reinosuke) (1977). Two Thousand years of Sino-Japanese Interactions (日中交流二千年, Nit-Chū kōryū nisen nen). Tokyo: Tōkai University Press.
• Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du Japon (Nihon Odai Ichiran). Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691
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• Wang, Yong (王勇, Wang Yong) (2002). A New Biography of Priest Ganjin (鑑真和上新伝, Tō kara mita ken-Tō shi). Tokyo: Nōsan gyosen bunka kyōkai.

1. Japanese missions to Imperial China
2. Japanese missions to Sui China
3. Japanese missions to Ming China
4. Kan-on
5. Abe no Nakamaro
6. Japanese missions to Silla
7. Chinese people in Japan
8. Shinden-zukuri
9. Japanese architecture
10. Japanese missions to Baekje
11. Tang Sanzang
12. History of Japan–Korea relations
13. Fujiwara no Kadanomaro
14. Tang dynasty
15. History of China–Japan relations
16. Yamanoue no Okura
17. Asano no Katori
18. Fujiwara no Tsunetsugu
19. Nakadōri Island
20. List of diplomatic missions of Japan