1st arrondissement of Paris

The 1st arrondissement of Paris (I^er arrondissement) is one of the 20 arrondissements of the capital city of France. In spoken French, this arrondissement is colloquially referred to as le premier (the first). It is governed locally together with the 2nd, 3rd and 4th arrondissement, with which it forms the 1st sector of Paris (Paris-Centre).

Also known as Louvre, the arrondissement is situated principally on the right bank of the River Seine. It also includes the west end of the Île de la Cité. The locality is one of the oldest areas in Paris, the Île de la Cité having been the heart of the city of Lutetia, conquered by the Romans in 52 BC, while some parts on the right bank (including Les Halles) date back to the early Middle Ages.

It is the least populated of the city's arrondissements and one of the smallest by area, with a land area of only 1.83 km² (0.705 sq. miles, or 451 acres). A significant part of the area is occupied by the Louvre Museum and the Tuileries Gardens. The Forum des Halles is the largest shopping mall in Paris. Much of the remainder of the arrondissement is dedicated to business and administration.

Demography

The area now occupied by the first arrondissement attained its peak population in the period preceding the re-organization of Paris in 1860. In 1999, the population was 16,888, while the arrondissement hosted 63,056 jobs, making it one of the most active for business after the 2nd, 8th, and 9th.

Historical population

¹The peak of population actually occurred before 1861, but the arrondissement was created in 1860, so there are no figures before 1861.

Immigration

Quarters

Each of the 20 Paris arrondissements is divided into four quarters (quartiers). The table below lists the four quarters of the 1st arrondissement:

figures from 1999 French census

Economy

Korean Air's France office is in the 1st arrondissement.

At one time Air Inter's head office was located in the first arrondissement. When Minerve, an airline, existed, its head office was in the first arrondissement.

Education

In terms of state-operated schools, the first arrondissement has two nursery schools (écoles maternelles), two primary schools (écoles élémentaires), one école polyvalente, one high school (collège), and one sixth-form college (lycée).

The state-operated nursery schools are École Maternelle Auxerrois and École Maternelle Sourdiere. The state-operated primary schools are École Élémentaire Arbre Sec and École Élémentaire D'Argenteuil. The arrondissement has one école polyvalente, École Polyvalente Cambon. Collège Jean-Baptiste Poquelin is the sole state-operated high school in the arrondissement. Lycée Professionnel Commercial Pierre Lescot is the sole state-operated sixth-form college in the first arrondissement. Private primary and secondary institutions in the arrondissement include École Élémentaire Privée Notre-Dame-Saint-Roch, École du 2nd Degré Professionnel Privée Pigier, and École Technologique Privée de Dessin Technique et Artistique Sornas.

Map

Cityscape

Places of interest

• Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel, at the eastern end of the Axe historique ("grand historic axis")
• Banque de France headquarters
• Colonne Médicis
• Comédie-Française
• Crédit Foncier de France historical headquarters
• The Louvre
• Galerie Véro-Dodat
• Les Halles
• Musée des Arts Décoratifs
  • Musée de la Mode et du Textile
  • Musée de la Publicité
• Musée du Barreau de Paris
• Musée Grévin – Forum des Halles
• Musée des Lunettes et Lorgnettes Pierre Marly
• Palais Royal
• Hôtel de Vendôme
• Hôtel de Rambouillet (former building)
• Hôtel Ritz Paris
• La Sainte-Chapelle
• La Samaritaine
• Tuileries Garden
  • Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume
  • Musée de l'Orangerie

Bridges

• Pont Neuf
• Pont des Arts

Streets and squares

• Avenue de l'Opéra (partial)
• Rue Molière
• Rue de Rivoli (partial)
• Place Vendôme and the Vendôme Column

See also

• Street Names of Paris, 1er arrondissement

References

External links

1. Arrondissements of Paris
2. 1st arrondissement
3. 4th arrondissement of Paris
4. 3rd arrondissement of Paris
5. 8th arrondissement of Paris
6. 2nd arrondissement of Paris
7. 5th arrondissement of Paris
8. 10th arrondissement of Paris
9. 9th arrondissement of Paris
10. 6th arrondissement of Paris
11. 17th arrondissement of Paris
12. List of tourist attractions in Paris
13. 14th arrondissement of Paris
14. 13th arrondissement of Paris
15. 19th arrondissement of Paris
16. 15th arrondissement of Paris
17. List of streets in the 1st arrondissement of Paris
18. 16th arrondissement of Paris
19. 20th arrondissement of Paris
20. Administration of Paris