1902 in Germany


1902 in Germany


Events in the year 1902 in Germany.

Incumbents

National level

  • Kaiser – Wilhelm II
  • Chancellor – Bernhard von Bülow

State level

Kingdoms

  • King of Bavaria – Otto
  • King of Prussia – Wilhelm II
  • King of Saxony – Albert to 19 June, then George
  • King of Württemberg – William II

Grand duchies

  • Grand Duke of Baden – Frederick I
  • Grand Duke of Hesse – Ernest Louis
  • Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin – Frederick Francis IV
  • Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz – Frederick William
  • Grand Duke of Oldenburg – Frederick Augustus II
  • Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach – William Ernest

Principalities

  • Schaumburg-Lippe – George, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe
  • Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt – Günther Victor, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
  • Schwarzburg-Sondershausen – Karl Günther, Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
  • Principality of Lippe – Alexander, Prince of Lippe (with Ernest II, Count of Lippe-Biesterfeld as regent)
  • Reuss Elder Line – Heinrich XXII, Prince Reuss of Greiz to 19 April, then Heinrich XXIV, Prince Reuss of Greiz (with Heinrich XIV, Prince Reuss Younger Line as regent)
  • Reuss Younger Line – Heinrich XIV, Prince Reuss Younger Line
  • Waldeck and Pyrmont – Friedrich, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont

Duchies

  • Duke of Anhalt – Frederick I, Duke of Anhalt
  • Duke of Brunswick – Prince Albert of Prussia (regent)
  • Duke of Saxe-Altenburg – Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
  • Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha – Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
  • Duke of Saxe-Meiningen – Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen

Colonial governors

  • Cameroon (Kamerun) – Jesko von Puttkamer (7th term) to 3 February, then … Plehn (acting governor) to 2 October, then again Jesko von Puttkamer (8th term)
  • Kiaochow (Kiautschou) – Oskar von Truppel
  • German East Africa (Deutsch-Ostafrika) – Gustav Adolf von Götzen
  • German New Guinea (Deutsch-Neuguinea) – Albert Hahl (acting governor to 10 November) (2nd term)
  • German Samoa (Deutsch-Samoa) – Wilhelm Solf
  • German South-West Africa (Deutsch-Südwestafrika) – Theodor Leutwein
  • Togoland – August Köhler to 20 January, then vacant to 1 December, then Waldemar Horn

Events

  • December–February 1903 – Venezuelan crisis, in which Britain, Germany and Italy sustain a naval blockade on Venezuela to enforce collection of outstanding financial claims. This prompts the development of the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine.

Births

  • 6 January – Helmut Poppendick, German physician (died 1994)
  • 17 January – Martin Harlinghausen, German air force general (died 1986)
  • 30 January – Nikolaus Pevsner, German-born British architectural historian (died 1983)
  • 1 February – Therese Brandl, German concentration camp guard and war criminal (d. 1948)
  • 5 February – Paul Nevermann, German politician (died 1979)
  • 7 March – Heinz Rühmann, German actor (died 1994)
  • 18 March – Siegfried Westphal, German general (died 1982)
  • 21 March – Gustav Fröhlich, German actor (died 1987)
  • 2 April – Jan Tschichold, German-born typographer (died 1974)
  • 2 August – Moshe Rudolf Bloch German-born Israeli scientist (died 1985)
  • 13 August – Felix Wankel, German engineer (died 1988)
  • 10 July – Kurt Alder, German chemist (died 1958)
  • 12 August – Franz Etzel, German politician (died 1970)
  • 22 August – Leni Riefenstahl, German film director, producer, screenwriter, editor, photographer, actress and dancer. (died 2003)
  • 5 September – Fritz-Dietlof von der Schulenburg, German government official and a member of the German Resistance in the 20 July Plot (died 1944)
  • 21 October – Kurt Scharf, German clergyman and bishop of the Evangelical Church in Berlin-Brandenburg (died 1990)
  • 1 November – Eugen Jochum, German conductor (died 1987)
  • 4 November – Otto Bayer, German chemist (died 1982)
  • 22 November – Moshe Unna, German-born Israeli politician (died 1989)
  • 21 December – Ulrich Wilhelm Graf Schwerin von Schwanenfeld, German landowner, officer, and resistance fighter against the Nazi régime (died 1944)

Deaths

  • 7 January – Wilhelm Hertz, writer (born 1835)
  • March 11 – Friedrich Engelhorn, German industrialist and founder of BASF (born 1821)
  • April 5 - Hans Ernst August Buchner, German bacteriologist (born 1850)
  • April 19
    • Heinrich XXII, Prince Reuss (Reuss Elder Line) of Greiz (born 1846)
    • Hans von Pechmann, German chemist (born 1850)
  • 19 June – Albert, King of Saxony, (born 1828)
  • 5 September – Rudolf Virchow, German doctor, anthropologist, pathologist, prehistorian, biologist, writer, editor, and politician (born 1821)
  • 26 September – Levi Strauss, German-born American businessman, founder of the first company to manufacture blue jeans. (born 1829)
  • 7 September – Franz Wüllner, German composer and conductor (born 1832)
  • 25 November – Ernst Schröder, mathematician mainly known for being a major figure in mathematical logic (born 1841)

References

Giuseppe Zanotti Luxury Sneakers

Text submitted to CC-BY-SA license. Source: 1902 in Germany by Wikipedia (Historical)



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