Below are lists of political parties espousing Islamic identity or political Islam in various approaches under the system of Islamic democracy. Islamic democracy refers to a political ideology that seeks to apply Islamic principles to public policy within a democratic framework. Lists are categorized by the ideological affiliation and sorted by the country of origin.
Islamic democratic centrist, liberal, moderate, and progressive
This is a list of political parties espousing Islam as its main identity without principal adherence to the particular ideology of political Islam, or taking a theological position of wasat which advocates for politico-religious centrism, Islamic democracy, Third Way, progressivism and liberalism.
Banned parties
Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
National Islamic Movement of Afghanistan
Iran
Islamic Iran Participation Front
Non-legislature notable parties
Algeria
Islamic Renaissance Movement (part of Green Algeria Alliance)
Movement for Democracy in Algeria
Bahrain
Al-Menbar Islamic Society
Bangladesh
Bangladesh Islami Front
Islami Oikya Jote
Bangladesh Congress
Egypt
Al-Wasat Party
India
Peace Party of India
Indonesia
Crescent Star Party
Gelora Party
Iran
Union of Islamic Iran People Party
Moderation and Development Party
Iraq
Islamic Action Organisation
Islamic Dawa Party (part of National Iraqi Alliance)
Islamic Fayli Grouping in Iraq
Islamic Labour Movement in Iraq
Islamic Union of Iraqi Turkoman
The Netherlands
Islam Democrats
Philippines
Bangsamoro Party
Moro Islamic Liberation Front
Moro National Liberation Front
United Bangsamoro Justice Party
Islamist
Sunni
This is a list of political parties espousing Sunni Islamism as its main ideology.
Banned Sunni parties:
Afghanistan
Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin
Hezb-i Islami Khalis
Jamiat-e Islami
Islamic Dawah Organisation of Afghanistan
Algeria
Islamic Salvation Front
Tajikistan
Islamic Renaissance Party of Tajikistan
Turkey
National Order Party
Virtue Party
Welfare Party
Uzbekistan
Islamic Renaissance Party of Uzbekistan
Non-legislature notable Sunni parties
Algeria
Movement for National Reform
Bangladesh
Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami
Islamic Front Bangladesh
Bangladesh Islami Front
Islami Andolan Bangladesh
Egypt
Freedom and Justice Party
Building and Development Party
Islamic Party
Indonesia
Masyumi Party (2020)
Ummah Party
Kuwait
Hadas
Lebanon
Islamic Labor Front
Islamic Unification Movement
Hizb ut-Tahrir, Najjadeh Party
Libya
Homeland Party
Maldives
Adhaalath Party
Pakistan
Jamiat Ahle Hadith
Syria
Muslim Brotherhood of Syria
Turkey
Free Cause Party
Defunct notable Sunni parties
China — East Turkestan
Committee for National Revolution
Indonesia
Indonesian People's Da'wah Party
Masyumi Party
Turkey
National Development Party
National Salvation Party
Maldives
Dhivehi Rayyithunge Party
Islamic Democratic Party
Shia
This is a list of political parties espousing Shia Islamism as its main ideology.
Banned Shia parties
Afghanistan
Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan
People's Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan
Islamic Movement of Afghanistan
National Islamic Unity Party
Islamic Movement of Afghanistan
National Solidarity Party
Iran
People's Mujahedin of Iran
Non-legislature notable Shia parties
Bahrain
Bahrain Freedom Movement
Islamic Action Society
Belgium
ISLAM
Kuwait
Justice and Peace Alliance
Lebanon
Free Shia Movement
Union of Muslim Ulama
Iran
Alliance of Builders of Islamic Iran
Islamic Coalition Party
Iraq
National Iraqi Alliance
Al-Muwatin
Al-Sadiqoun Bloc
Ataa Movement
Eradaa Movement
Hezbollah Movement in Iraq
Islamic Action Organisation
Islamic Fayli Grouping in Iraq
Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq
National Reform Trend
Pakistan
Tehrik-e-Jafaria
Defunct notable Shia parties
Azerbaijan
Islamic Party of Azerbaijan
Bahrain
Al Wefaq
Islamic Action Society
Salafist
This is a list of political parties espousing Salafism as its main ideology.
Banned Salafist parties
Afghanistan
Islamic Dawah Organisation of Afghanistan
Non-legislature Salafist parties
Egypt
Al Ansar Party, People Party
Maldives
Adhaalath Party
Tunisia
Justice and Development Party
Defunct Salafist parties
East Turkestan
Young Kashgar Party
Sufism and Ash'arism
Non-legislature parties
Egypt – Egyptian Liberation Party, Victory Party, Voice of Freedom Party, Egyptian Liberation Party
Islamic socialist
This is a list of political parties espousing Islamic Socialism as its main ideology.
Banned socialist parties
Libya
Libyan Popular National Movement
Non-legislature socialist parties
Bangladesh
Bangladesh Freedom Party
Egypt
Egyptian Arab Socialist Party
Egyptian Islamic Labour Party
Egyptian Liberation Party
Social Justice Party
Umma Party
Young Egypt Party
Pakistan
Qaumi Watan Party
Sudan
Islamic Socialist Party
Defunct socialist parties
Indonesia
Indonesian Islamic Party
Indonesian Islamic Union Party
Iran
Office for the Cooperation of the People with the President