Sanibel Island Light

The Sanibel Island Light or Point Ybel Light was one of the first lighthouses on Florida's Gulf coast north of Key West and the Dry Tortugas. The light, 98-foot above sea level, on an iron skeleton tower was first lit on August 20, 1884 and has a central spiral staircase beginning about 10 feet above the ground. It is located on the eastern tip of Sanibel Island, and was built to mark the entrance to San Carlos Bay for ships calling at the port of Punta Rassa, across San Carlos Bay from Sanibel Island. The grounds are open to the public, but the lighthouse itself is not.

History

Residents of Sanibel Island first petitioned for a lighthouse in 1833, but no action was taken. In 1856 the Lighthouse Board recommended a lighthouse on Sanibel Island, but Congress took no action. In 1877 government workers surveyed the eastern end of the island and reserved it for a lighthouse. Congress finally appropriated funds for a lighthouse in 1883. The foundation for the new lighthouse was completed in early 1884, but the ship bringing ironwork for the tower sank two miles (3 km) from Sanibel Island. A crew of hard-hat divers from Key West recovered all but two of the pieces for the tower.

Punta Rassa became an important port in the 1830s and remained so up to the Spanish–American War. It was primarily used to ship cattle from Florida to Cuba. Until the railroads reached the area in the 1880s, ranchers drove their cattle from open ranges in central Florida to Punta Rassa for shipment to Cuba.

The lighthouse was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. The City of Sanibel now owns the Point Ybel tract and structures, although the tower is still operational under U.S. Coast Guard control.

In 2022, Hurricane Ian severely damaged the station, destroying both keeper’s houses and all of the remaining outbuildings. The tower lost one leg, but was still standing as of September 29, 2022. Sanibel Lighthouse was relit for the first time following Hurricane Ian in the early morning on February 28, 2023 symbolizing the hope of Sanibel Island after the hurricane.

Keepers

• Dudley Richardson 1884 – 1892

• Henry Shannahan 1892 – 1913
• Charles Henry Williams 1913 – 1923
• Eugene Shanahan 1924 – 1926
• William Demere 1926 – 1932
• Roscoe McLane 1932 – 1935
• Richard J. Palmer 1935 – 1946
• William Robert England 1946 – 1949

Notes

References

• McCarthy, Kevin M. (1990). Florida Lighthouses, Paintings by William L. Trotter, Gainesville, Florida: University of Florida Press. ISBN 0-8130-0982-0.
• National Park Service Inventory of Historic Light Stations - Florida Lighthouses Archived 2006-02-04 at the Wayback Machine - retrieved February 7, 2006
• "Historic Light Station Information and Photography: Florida". United States Coast Guard Historian's Office. Archived from the original on 2017-05-01. Retrieved February 7, 2006.
• Sanibel Island Lighthouse History - retrieved February 7, 2006
• AMATEUR RADIO LIGHTHOUSE SOCIETY - List of Lighthouse Coordinates - retrieved February 7, 2006

External links

Media related to Sanibel Island Light at Wikimedia Commons

1. Sanibel, Florida
2. List of tallest lighthouses in the United States
3. List of lighthouses in Florida
4. Mud Hole Spring
5. 1947 Fort Lauderdale hurricane
6. Randy Wayne White
7. Hillsboro Inlet Light
8. Effects of the 1947 Fort Lauderdale hurricane in Florida
9. Jupiter Inlet Light
10. Dry Tortugas Light
11. Sombrero Key Light
12. Amelia Island Light
13. Gasparilla Island Lights
14. Ponce de Leon Inlet Light
15. Sand Key Light
16. Dog Island Light
17. Cape Florida Light
18. St. Marks Light
19. Alligator Reef Light
20. Turnaround (road)