The New Southbound Policy (Chinese: 新南向政策; pinyin: Xīn Nán Xiàng Zhèngcè) is an initiative of the Government of the Republic of China (Taiwan) under President Tsai Ing-wen that aims to enhance cooperation and exchange between Taiwan and 18 countries in Southeast Asia, South Asia and Australasia.
James C. F. Huang was appointed the first Director of the New Southbound Policy Office.
During the Cold War, the Republic of China was aligned with a number of countries in the Southeast Asia region in an anti-communist alliance during the Vietnam War.
The policy was created to make Taiwan less dependent on Mainland China and to improve Taiwan's cooperation with other countries. The policy was officially launched on 5 September 2016.
The 18 countries targeted by the New Southbound Policy are:
In order to support the aims of the New Southbound Policy, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Department of East Asian and Pacific Affairs officially established the Indo-Pacific Affairs Section. One focus of the Indo-Pacific section is to forge more cooperative ties with the United States, Australia, and Japan, all of whom have share similar visions for a "free and open Indo-Pacific."
The New Southbound Policy is for Taiwan to cooperate with 18 countries in the following aspects:
The operational budget for the policy implementation is taken from the Presidential Office budget.
The slogan "Taiwan helps Asia, and Asia helps Taiwan” has been promoted by President Tsai.
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