Guwahati Municipal Corporation

Guwahati Municipal Corporation (GMC) is the local government in Guwahati, Assam, India. GMC was formed in the year 1971 by the Guwahati Municipal Corporation Act, 1969. The Corporation was duly constituted in 1974 in the first meeting of the elected councillors as per provision of Sec.45 of this Act.

Municipal Corporation mechanism in India was introduced during British Rule with formation of municipal corporation in Madras (Chennai) in 1688, later followed by municipal corporations in Bombay (Mumbai) and Calcutta (Kolkata) by 1762. Guwahati Municipal Corporation Municipal Corporation is headed by the Mayor of the city and governed by a Commissioner.

A municipal corporation is the highest form of urban local body (ULB) in India. Presently, GMC is divided into 60 municipal wards.

Organisational setup

The Mayor and the Deputy Mayor are responsible for the 60 municipal wards of Guwahati Municipality Corporation, who is the head of a council consisting of 60 elected ward commissioners.

The Commissioner is responsible for the proper functioning of the corporation. He is assisted by Additional Commissioner and Joint Commissioner. A Chief Engineer for The Water Works Department and the Public Works Department division is responsible. A Superintendent Engineer is responsible for the Garage branch.

The accounts branch is the responsibility of a Financial Advisor, a Chief Accounts, and an Audit Officer. Each revenue zone is headed by a Deputy Commissioner.

Functions

Guwahati Municipal Corporation is created for the following functions:

• Planning for the town including its surroundings which are covered under its department's Urban Planning Authority.
• Approving construction of new buildings and authorising use of land for various purposes.
• Improvement of the town's economic and social status.
• Arrangements of water supply towards commercial, residential and industrial purposes.
• Planning for fire contingencies through fire service departments.
• Creation of solid waste management, public health system and sanitary services.
• Working for the development of ecological aspect like development of urban forestry and making guidelines for environmental protection.
• Working for the development of weaker sections of the society like mentally and physically handicapped, old age and gender biased people.
• Making efforts for improvement of slums and poverty removal in the town.

Elections

Branches

• Conservancy
• Water Works Tax Division
• Public Works
• Building Permission
• Street light and Electrical Section
• Municipal Markets
• Sanitation & Health
• Veterinary
• Enforcement
• Property Tax
• Mutation Branch
• Trade Licence
• Advertisement
• Slow Moving Vehicle Branch
• Dead body and night soil removal Branch
• Poverty alleviation
• Birth and death registration
• Garage Branch
• Accounts Branch

Sources of revenue

• Property tax comprising a general tax, water tax, scavenging tax, light tax, and urban tax
• Trade licence fee
• Entry toll
• Parking fees
• Toll and rent from municipal markets
• Tax on advertisements
• Tax on slow moving vehicles
• Animal tax
• Building permission fees and penalties
• Water connection charge
• Fines
• Share of motor vehicle tax
• Share of entertainment tax
• Share of land revenue and surcharge on stamp duty

See also

• Guwahati Metropolitan Development Authority

References

External links

• Official website

1. Guwahati
2. Queen Oja
3. List of municipal corporations in India
4. Assam
5. List of cities in Assam by population
6. Municipal Corporations Act (India)
7. Agartala Municipal Corporation
8. GMC
9. Bhrigu Phukan
10. 2022 elections in India
11. Dibrugarh Municipal Corporation
12. Dispur
13. Lakshyadhar Choudhury
14. Ajoy Kumar Dutta
15. Hengrabari
16. List of subdivisions of Assam
17. Kumarpara
18. Administrative divisions of Assam
19. Metropolis Asia
20. Kota, Rajasthan